Clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cyst

AIM:To analyze the clinical features, computer tomography(CT)image findings and treatment experience of color Doppler ultrasound for children with periorbital dermoid cyst. <p>METHODS: The clinic data of 114 cases which dermoid cyst was illustrated by pathological histology after surgery was r...

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Main Authors: Yi-Lan Tan, Jun Luo, Yan Guo, Li-Juan Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2015-08-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2015/8/201508048.pdf
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author Yi-Lan Tan
Jun Luo
Yan Guo
Li-Juan Tao
author_facet Yi-Lan Tan
Jun Luo
Yan Guo
Li-Juan Tao
author_sort Yi-Lan Tan
collection DOAJ
description AIM:To analyze the clinical features, computer tomography(CT)image findings and treatment experience of color Doppler ultrasound for children with periorbital dermoid cyst. <p>METHODS: The clinic data of 114 cases which dermoid cyst was illustrated by pathological histology after surgery was retrospectively analyzed. All patients were performed color Doppler ultrasound and some patients were underwent CT. Surgical incisions were designed according to the position of cyst. <p>RESULTS:Among 114 cases, 61 cases in right eye, 53 cases in left eye. The location of cyst was at superior temporal in 68 cases(59.6%), supraorbital in 27 cases(23.7%), medial superior in 13 cases(11.4%), medial inferior in 5 cases(4.4%), infraorbital in 1 case(0.9%). Cyst was adhered to periostea in 49 cases. Color Doppler ultrasound showed the clear cyst boundary in 100 cases(87.7%), hypoecho in 105 cases(92.1%), homogeneous in 61 cases(53.5%), fluid dark area in 4 cases and no-blood flow inside cyst in 107 cases(93.9%). Forty patients were performed by CT, and CT value ranged from -55~32Hu and bony destruction surrounding cyst was showed in 7 cases. According to the position of cyst, eye brow incision were designed in 72 cases, upper eyelid crease incision in 10 cases, skin incision upper the cyst in 30 cases, fornix incision in 2 cases. All patients were followed up for 3mo~4a, no complications and recurrence. <p>CONCLUSION:Combination with color Doppler and CT can make an accurate and locative diagnose of periorbital dermoid cyst in children before surgery. Surgical incision designed by lesion position and complete removal of the cyst wall is the key to get better cosmetic appearance and avoid recurrence.
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spelling doaj.art-f034aec31485469387e44743c994f4572022-12-21T19:19:19ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232015-08-011581475147710.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2015.8.48Clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cystYi-Lan Tan0Jun Luo1Yan Guo2Li-Juan Tao3Department of Ophthalmology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, ChinaAIM:To analyze the clinical features, computer tomography(CT)image findings and treatment experience of color Doppler ultrasound for children with periorbital dermoid cyst. <p>METHODS: The clinic data of 114 cases which dermoid cyst was illustrated by pathological histology after surgery was retrospectively analyzed. All patients were performed color Doppler ultrasound and some patients were underwent CT. Surgical incisions were designed according to the position of cyst. <p>RESULTS:Among 114 cases, 61 cases in right eye, 53 cases in left eye. The location of cyst was at superior temporal in 68 cases(59.6%), supraorbital in 27 cases(23.7%), medial superior in 13 cases(11.4%), medial inferior in 5 cases(4.4%), infraorbital in 1 case(0.9%). Cyst was adhered to periostea in 49 cases. Color Doppler ultrasound showed the clear cyst boundary in 100 cases(87.7%), hypoecho in 105 cases(92.1%), homogeneous in 61 cases(53.5%), fluid dark area in 4 cases and no-blood flow inside cyst in 107 cases(93.9%). Forty patients were performed by CT, and CT value ranged from -55~32Hu and bony destruction surrounding cyst was showed in 7 cases. According to the position of cyst, eye brow incision were designed in 72 cases, upper eyelid crease incision in 10 cases, skin incision upper the cyst in 30 cases, fornix incision in 2 cases. All patients were followed up for 3mo~4a, no complications and recurrence. <p>CONCLUSION:Combination with color Doppler and CT can make an accurate and locative diagnose of periorbital dermoid cyst in children before surgery. Surgical incision designed by lesion position and complete removal of the cyst wall is the key to get better cosmetic appearance and avoid recurrence.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2015/8/201508048.pdfchildrenperiorbitaldermoid cyst
spellingShingle Yi-Lan Tan
Jun Luo
Yan Guo
Li-Juan Tao
Clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cyst
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
children
periorbital
dermoid cyst
title Clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cyst
title_full Clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cyst
title_fullStr Clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cyst
title_full_unstemmed Clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cyst
title_short Clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cyst
title_sort clinical review of 144 children with periorbital dermoid cyst
topic children
periorbital
dermoid cyst
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2015/8/201508048.pdf
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