Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants

The paper covers the history of the discovery and description of phiKZ, the first known giant bacteriophage active on <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. It also describes its unique features, especially the characteristic manner of DNA packing in the head around a cylinder-shaped structure (...

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Main Authors: Victor Krylov, Maria Bourkaltseva, Elena Pleteneva, Olga Shaburova, Sergey Krylov, Alexander Karaulov, Sergey Zhavoronok, Oxana Svitich, Vitaly Zverev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/149
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author Victor Krylov
Maria Bourkaltseva
Elena Pleteneva
Olga Shaburova
Sergey Krylov
Alexander Karaulov
Sergey Zhavoronok
Oxana Svitich
Vitaly Zverev
author_facet Victor Krylov
Maria Bourkaltseva
Elena Pleteneva
Olga Shaburova
Sergey Krylov
Alexander Karaulov
Sergey Zhavoronok
Oxana Svitich
Vitaly Zverev
author_sort Victor Krylov
collection DOAJ
description The paper covers the history of the discovery and description of phiKZ, the first known giant bacteriophage active on <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. It also describes its unique features, especially the characteristic manner of DNA packing in the head around a cylinder-shaped structure (“inner body”), which probably governs an ordered and tight packaging of the phage genome. Important properties of phiKZ-like phages include a wide range of lytic activity and the blue opalescence of their negative colonies, and provide a background for the search and discovery of new <i>P. aeruginosa</i> giant phages. The importance of the phiKZ species and of other giant phage species in practical phage therapy is noted given their broad use in commercial phage preparations.
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spelling doaj.art-f034e76ec04647da93c0e457455eac832023-12-03T14:01:17ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152021-01-0113214910.3390/v13020149Phage phiKZ—The First of GiantsVictor Krylov0Maria Bourkaltseva1Elena Pleteneva2Olga Shaburova3Sergey Krylov4Alexander Karaulov5Sergey Zhavoronok6Oxana Svitich7Vitaly Zverev8I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines & Sera, 105064 Moscow, RussiaI.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines & Sera, 105064 Moscow, RussiaI.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines & Sera, 105064 Moscow, RussiaI.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines & Sera, 105064 Moscow, RussiaI.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines & Sera, 105064 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 119146 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Belarusian State Medical University, 220116 Minsk, BelarusI.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines & Sera, 105064 Moscow, RussiaI.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines & Sera, 105064 Moscow, RussiaThe paper covers the history of the discovery and description of phiKZ, the first known giant bacteriophage active on <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. It also describes its unique features, especially the characteristic manner of DNA packing in the head around a cylinder-shaped structure (“inner body”), which probably governs an ordered and tight packaging of the phage genome. Important properties of phiKZ-like phages include a wide range of lytic activity and the blue opalescence of their negative colonies, and provide a background for the search and discovery of new <i>P. aeruginosa</i> giant phages. The importance of the phiKZ species and of other giant phage species in practical phage therapy is noted given their broad use in commercial phage preparations.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/149giant phagesphage phiKZphage particles structureinner body<i>Pseudomonas</i>pseudolysogeny
spellingShingle Victor Krylov
Maria Bourkaltseva
Elena Pleteneva
Olga Shaburova
Sergey Krylov
Alexander Karaulov
Sergey Zhavoronok
Oxana Svitich
Vitaly Zverev
Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants
Viruses
giant phages
phage phiKZ
phage particles structure
inner body
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
pseudolysogeny
title Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants
title_full Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants
title_fullStr Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants
title_full_unstemmed Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants
title_short Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants
title_sort phage phikz the first of giants
topic giant phages
phage phiKZ
phage particles structure
inner body
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
pseudolysogeny
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/149
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