Preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications: consideration of storage stability before and after isolation

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanovesicles released by various cell types. EVs are known for cell-to-cell communications and have potent biological activities. Despite great progress in recent years for studies exploring the potentials of EVs for early disease detection, therapeutic application a...

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Main Authors: Fumin Yuan, Ya-Min Li, Zhuhui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Drug Delivery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.1951896
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author Fumin Yuan
Ya-Min Li
Zhuhui Wang
author_facet Fumin Yuan
Ya-Min Li
Zhuhui Wang
author_sort Fumin Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanovesicles released by various cell types. EVs are known for cell-to-cell communications and have potent biological activities. Despite great progress in recent years for studies exploring the potentials of EVs for early disease detection, therapeutic application and drug delivery, determination of the favorable storage conditions of EVs has been challenging. The understanding of the impact of storage conditions on EVs before and after isolation is still limited. Storage may change the size, number, contents, functions, and behaviors of EVs. Here, we summarized current studies about the stability of EVs in different conditions, focusing on temperatures, durations, and freezing and thawing cycles. –80 °C seems to remain the most favorable condition for storage of biofluids and isolated EVs, while isolated EVs may be stored at 4 °C shortly. Lyophilization is promising for storage of EV products. Challenges remain in the understanding of storage-mediated change in EVs and in the development of advanced preservation techniques of EVs.
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spelling doaj.art-f03ee68a077140769d2bd5824951005e2022-12-21T17:24:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDrug Delivery1071-75441521-04642021-01-012811501150910.1080/10717544.2021.19518961951896Preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications: consideration of storage stability before and after isolationFumin Yuan0Ya-Min Li1Zhuhui Wang2Department of Clinical Medicine, Grade 2018, Xiangya School of Medicine of Central South UniversityClinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityHunan Testing Institute for Medical DevicesExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanovesicles released by various cell types. EVs are known for cell-to-cell communications and have potent biological activities. Despite great progress in recent years for studies exploring the potentials of EVs for early disease detection, therapeutic application and drug delivery, determination of the favorable storage conditions of EVs has been challenging. The understanding of the impact of storage conditions on EVs before and after isolation is still limited. Storage may change the size, number, contents, functions, and behaviors of EVs. Here, we summarized current studies about the stability of EVs in different conditions, focusing on temperatures, durations, and freezing and thawing cycles. –80 °C seems to remain the most favorable condition for storage of biofluids and isolated EVs, while isolated EVs may be stored at 4 °C shortly. Lyophilization is promising for storage of EV products. Challenges remain in the understanding of storage-mediated change in EVs and in the development of advanced preservation techniques of EVs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.1951896extracellular vesiclesexosomespreservationstoragenanomedicine
spellingShingle Fumin Yuan
Ya-Min Li
Zhuhui Wang
Preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications: consideration of storage stability before and after isolation
Drug Delivery
extracellular vesicles
exosomes
preservation
storage
nanomedicine
title Preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications: consideration of storage stability before and after isolation
title_full Preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications: consideration of storage stability before and after isolation
title_fullStr Preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications: consideration of storage stability before and after isolation
title_full_unstemmed Preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications: consideration of storage stability before and after isolation
title_short Preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications: consideration of storage stability before and after isolation
title_sort preserving extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications consideration of storage stability before and after isolation
topic extracellular vesicles
exosomes
preservation
storage
nanomedicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.1951896
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AT zhuhuiwang preservingextracellularvesiclesforbiomedicalapplicationsconsiderationofstoragestabilitybeforeandafterisolation