Early insight into antibody-dependent enhancement after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination

Current vaccines, which induce a B-cell-mediated antibody response against the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, have markedly reduced infection rates. However, the emergence of new variants as a result of SARS-CoV-2 evolution requires the development of novel vaccines that are T-cell-based and that targ...

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Main Authors: Amal Hasan, Mohammad R. Al-Mulla, Jehad Abubaker, Fahd Al-Mulla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-11-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1969855
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author Amal Hasan
Mohammad R. Al-Mulla
Jehad Abubaker
Fahd Al-Mulla
author_facet Amal Hasan
Mohammad R. Al-Mulla
Jehad Abubaker
Fahd Al-Mulla
author_sort Amal Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Current vaccines, which induce a B-cell-mediated antibody response against the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, have markedly reduced infection rates. However, the emergence of new variants as a result of SARS-CoV-2 evolution requires the development of novel vaccines that are T-cell-based and that target mutant-specific spike proteins along with ORF1ab or nucleocapsid protein. This approach is more accommodative in inducing highly neutralizing antibodies, without the risk of antibody-dependent enhancement, as well as memory CD8+T-cell immunity.
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spelling doaj.art-f0461e560bde47c7a454c443b46dbd492023-09-26T12:43:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2021-11-0117114121412510.1080/21645515.2021.19698551969855Early insight into antibody-dependent enhancement after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccinationAmal Hasan0Mohammad R. Al-Mulla1Jehad Abubaker2Fahd Al-Mulla3Dasman Diabetes InstituteKuwait UniversityDasman Diabetes InstituteDasman Diabetes InstituteCurrent vaccines, which induce a B-cell-mediated antibody response against the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, have markedly reduced infection rates. However, the emergence of new variants as a result of SARS-CoV-2 evolution requires the development of novel vaccines that are T-cell-based and that target mutant-specific spike proteins along with ORF1ab or nucleocapsid protein. This approach is more accommodative in inducing highly neutralizing antibodies, without the risk of antibody-dependent enhancement, as well as memory CD8+T-cell immunity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1969855sars-cov-2covid-19antibody-dependent enhancementneutralizationantibodiesvaccinespike protein
spellingShingle Amal Hasan
Mohammad R. Al-Mulla
Jehad Abubaker
Fahd Al-Mulla
Early insight into antibody-dependent enhancement after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
sars-cov-2
covid-19
antibody-dependent enhancement
neutralization
antibodies
vaccine
spike protein
title Early insight into antibody-dependent enhancement after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
title_full Early insight into antibody-dependent enhancement after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
title_fullStr Early insight into antibody-dependent enhancement after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Early insight into antibody-dependent enhancement after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
title_short Early insight into antibody-dependent enhancement after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
title_sort early insight into antibody dependent enhancement after sars cov 2 mrna vaccination
topic sars-cov-2
covid-19
antibody-dependent enhancement
neutralization
antibodies
vaccine
spike protein
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1969855
work_keys_str_mv AT amalhasan earlyinsightintoantibodydependentenhancementaftersarscov2mrnavaccination
AT mohammadralmulla earlyinsightintoantibodydependentenhancementaftersarscov2mrnavaccination
AT jehadabubaker earlyinsightintoantibodydependentenhancementaftersarscov2mrnavaccination
AT fahdalmulla earlyinsightintoantibodydependentenhancementaftersarscov2mrnavaccination