Nosologomania: DSM & Karl Jaspers' Critique of Kraepelin

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Emil Kraepelin's nosology has been reinvented, for better or worse. In the United States, the rise of the neo-Kraepelinian nosology of DSM-III resuscitated Kraepelin's work but also differed from many of his ideas, especially his overtly biological onto...

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Main Author: Ghaemi S Nassir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-07-01
Series:Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine
Online Access:http://www.peh-med.com/content/4/1/10
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author Ghaemi S Nassir
author_facet Ghaemi S Nassir
author_sort Ghaemi S Nassir
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Emil Kraepelin's nosology has been reinvented, for better or worse. In the United States, the rise of the neo-Kraepelinian nosology of DSM-III resuscitated Kraepelin's work but also differed from many of his ideas, especially his overtly biological ontology. This neo-Kraepelinian system has led to concerns regarding overdiagnosis of psychiatric syndromes ("nosologomania") and perhaps scientifically ill-founded psychopharmacological treatment for presumed neo-Kraepelinian syndromes. In the early 20<sup>th </sup>century, Karl Jaspers provided unique insights into Kraepelin's work, and Jaspers even proposed an alternate nosology which, though influenced by Kraepelin, also introduced the concept of ideal types. Jaspers' critique of Kraepelin may help us reformulate our current neo-Kraepelinian nosology for the better.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-f046904f6fbf412c94127efe207f18d12022-12-21T19:10:46ZengBMCPhilosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine1747-53412009-07-01411010.1186/1747-5341-4-10Nosologomania: DSM & Karl Jaspers' Critique of KraepelinGhaemi S Nassir<p>Abstract</p> <p>Emil Kraepelin's nosology has been reinvented, for better or worse. In the United States, the rise of the neo-Kraepelinian nosology of DSM-III resuscitated Kraepelin's work but also differed from many of his ideas, especially his overtly biological ontology. This neo-Kraepelinian system has led to concerns regarding overdiagnosis of psychiatric syndromes ("nosologomania") and perhaps scientifically ill-founded psychopharmacological treatment for presumed neo-Kraepelinian syndromes. In the early 20<sup>th </sup>century, Karl Jaspers provided unique insights into Kraepelin's work, and Jaspers even proposed an alternate nosology which, though influenced by Kraepelin, also introduced the concept of ideal types. Jaspers' critique of Kraepelin may help us reformulate our current neo-Kraepelinian nosology for the better.</p>http://www.peh-med.com/content/4/1/10
spellingShingle Ghaemi S Nassir
Nosologomania: DSM & Karl Jaspers' Critique of Kraepelin
Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine
title Nosologomania: DSM & Karl Jaspers' Critique of Kraepelin
title_full Nosologomania: DSM & Karl Jaspers' Critique of Kraepelin
title_fullStr Nosologomania: DSM & Karl Jaspers' Critique of Kraepelin
title_full_unstemmed Nosologomania: DSM & Karl Jaspers' Critique of Kraepelin
title_short Nosologomania: DSM & Karl Jaspers' Critique of Kraepelin
title_sort nosologomania dsm karl jaspers critique of kraepelin
url http://www.peh-med.com/content/4/1/10
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