“The Real rights of Man” : Thomas Spence, Paine and Chartism

A deep engagement with Spence’s ideas can be found in the Chartist movement. In its drive for radical parliamentary reform, we can see the working out of Paineite thinking. And in Chartism’s impulse towards agrarian reform, we can see the working out of Spencean thinking. Uncritical deference to Pai...

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Main Author: Malcolm Chase
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès 2016-11-01
Series:Miranda: Revue Pluridisciplinaire du Monde Anglophone
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/8989
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author Malcolm Chase
author_facet Malcolm Chase
author_sort Malcolm Chase
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description A deep engagement with Spence’s ideas can be found in the Chartist movement. In its drive for radical parliamentary reform, we can see the working out of Paineite thinking. And in Chartism’s impulse towards agrarian reform, we can see the working out of Spencean thinking. Uncritical deference to Paine’s memory has often obscured the contribution of others among his contemporaries to radical political thought. In the field of agrarian ideas, it was Spence not Paine whose influence was the more decisive. This is evident even in the writings of Paine’s indefatigable disciple Richard Carlile. Four elements underpinned all Chartist thinking on landed property and they also encapsulated the essence of Spence’s ideas. 1] A fundamental belief that smallholder cultivation maximised the productivity of the soil. 2] Hostility to large holdings of landed property, irrespective of their legal form. 3] A suspicion of central government as a potential owner or manager of the national estate. 4] Land holding was part of a broader assault upon the citadel of economic and political power. This article will now briefly consider each in turn.
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spelling doaj.art-f047b4a23b7048709f015aee5a4e31412022-12-21T23:22:01ZengUniversité Toulouse - Jean JaurèsMiranda: Revue Pluridisciplinaire du Monde Anglophone2108-65592016-11-011310.4000/miranda.8989“The Real rights of Man” : Thomas Spence, Paine and ChartismMalcolm ChaseA deep engagement with Spence’s ideas can be found in the Chartist movement. In its drive for radical parliamentary reform, we can see the working out of Paineite thinking. And in Chartism’s impulse towards agrarian reform, we can see the working out of Spencean thinking. Uncritical deference to Paine’s memory has often obscured the contribution of others among his contemporaries to radical political thought. In the field of agrarian ideas, it was Spence not Paine whose influence was the more decisive. This is evident even in the writings of Paine’s indefatigable disciple Richard Carlile. Four elements underpinned all Chartist thinking on landed property and they also encapsulated the essence of Spence’s ideas. 1] A fundamental belief that smallholder cultivation maximised the productivity of the soil. 2] Hostility to large holdings of landed property, irrespective of their legal form. 3] A suspicion of central government as a potential owner or manager of the national estate. 4] Land holding was part of a broader assault upon the citadel of economic and political power. This article will now briefly consider each in turn.http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/8989Agrarianismtaxationsmallholdingsland nationalisationChartism
spellingShingle Malcolm Chase
“The Real rights of Man” : Thomas Spence, Paine and Chartism
Miranda: Revue Pluridisciplinaire du Monde Anglophone
Agrarianism
taxation
smallholdings
land nationalisation
Chartism
title “The Real rights of Man” : Thomas Spence, Paine and Chartism
title_full “The Real rights of Man” : Thomas Spence, Paine and Chartism
title_fullStr “The Real rights of Man” : Thomas Spence, Paine and Chartism
title_full_unstemmed “The Real rights of Man” : Thomas Spence, Paine and Chartism
title_short “The Real rights of Man” : Thomas Spence, Paine and Chartism
title_sort the real rights of man thomas spence paine and chartism
topic Agrarianism
taxation
smallholdings
land nationalisation
Chartism
url http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/8989
work_keys_str_mv AT malcolmchase therealrightsofmanthomasspencepaineandchartism