On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC Waves

Large numbers of theory and observation studies have been conducted on electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves occurring in Earth’s magnetosphere. Numerous studies have shown that accurately specifying the ions of ionospheric origin and their composition can greatly improve understanding of magne...

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Main Authors: Justin H. Lee, Lauren W. Blum, Lunjin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.719715/full
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author Justin H. Lee
Lauren W. Blum
Lunjin Chen
author_facet Justin H. Lee
Lauren W. Blum
Lunjin Chen
author_sort Justin H. Lee
collection DOAJ
description Large numbers of theory and observation studies have been conducted on electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves occurring in Earth’s magnetosphere. Numerous studies have shown that accurately specifying the ions of ionospheric origin and their composition can greatly improve understanding of magnetospheric EMIC waves, specifically their generation, their properties, and their effects on the magnetospheric plasma populations. With the launch and operations of multiple recent missions carrying plasma instrumentation capable of acquiring direct measurements of multiple ion species, we use this opportunity to review recent magnetospheric EMIC wave efforts utilizing these new assets, with particular focus on the role of ions of ionospheric origin in wave generation, propagation, and interaction with particles. The review of progress leads us to a discussion of the unresolved questions to be investigated using future modeling capabilities or when new missions or instrumentation capabilities are developed.
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spelling doaj.art-f0529b91aa3a41c2a150b110a13a5a072022-12-21T22:46:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences2296-987X2021-07-01810.3389/fspas.2021.719715719715On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC WavesJustin H. Lee0Lauren W. Blum1Lunjin Chen2Space Sciences Department, The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA, United StatesLaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP), Boulder, CO, United StatesDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United StatesLarge numbers of theory and observation studies have been conducted on electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves occurring in Earth’s magnetosphere. Numerous studies have shown that accurately specifying the ions of ionospheric origin and their composition can greatly improve understanding of magnetospheric EMIC waves, specifically their generation, their properties, and their effects on the magnetospheric plasma populations. With the launch and operations of multiple recent missions carrying plasma instrumentation capable of acquiring direct measurements of multiple ion species, we use this opportunity to review recent magnetospheric EMIC wave efforts utilizing these new assets, with particular focus on the role of ions of ionospheric origin in wave generation, propagation, and interaction with particles. The review of progress leads us to a discussion of the unresolved questions to be investigated using future modeling capabilities or when new missions or instrumentation capabilities are developed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.719715/fullEMIC wavescold plasmawave-particle interactionscold ionsenergetic particle precipitation
spellingShingle Justin H. Lee
Lauren W. Blum
Lunjin Chen
On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC Waves
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
EMIC waves
cold plasma
wave-particle interactions
cold ions
energetic particle precipitation
title On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC Waves
title_full On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC Waves
title_fullStr On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC Waves
title_full_unstemmed On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC Waves
title_short On the Impacts of Ions of Ionospheric Origin and Their Composition on Magnetospheric EMIC Waves
title_sort on the impacts of ions of ionospheric origin and their composition on magnetospheric emic waves
topic EMIC waves
cold plasma
wave-particle interactions
cold ions
energetic particle precipitation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.719715/full
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