Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Frameworks for Malaria Parasite Detection Using Microscopic Images of Peripheral Blood Smears

Malaria is a significant health concern in many third-world countries, especially for pregnant women and young children. It accounted for about 229 million cases and 600,000 mortality globally in 2019. Hence, rapid and accurate detection is vital. This study is focused on achieving three goals. The...

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Main Authors: Dilber Uzun Ozsahin, Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha, Basil Bartholomew Duwa, Ilker Ozsahin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2702
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author Dilber Uzun Ozsahin
Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha
Basil Bartholomew Duwa
Ilker Ozsahin
author_facet Dilber Uzun Ozsahin
Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha
Basil Bartholomew Duwa
Ilker Ozsahin
author_sort Dilber Uzun Ozsahin
collection DOAJ
description Malaria is a significant health concern in many third-world countries, especially for pregnant women and young children. It accounted for about 229 million cases and 600,000 mortality globally in 2019. Hence, rapid and accurate detection is vital. This study is focused on achieving three goals. The first is to develop a deep learning framework capable of automating and accurately classifying malaria parasites using microscopic images of thin and thick peripheral blood smears. The second is to report which of the two peripheral blood smears is the most appropriate for use in accurately detecting malaria parasites in peripheral blood smears. Finally, we evaluate the performance of our proposed model with commonly used transfer learning models. We proposed a convolutional neural network capable of accurately predicting the presence of malaria parasites using microscopic images of thin and thick peripheral blood smears. Model evaluation was carried out using commonly used evaluation metrics, and the outcome proved satisfactory. The proposed model performed better when thick peripheral smears were used with accuracy, precision, and sensitivity of 96.97%, 97.00%, and 97.00%. Identifying the most appropriate peripheral blood smear is vital for improved accuracy, rapid smear preparation, and rapid diagnosis of patients, especially in regions where malaria is endemic.
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spelling doaj.art-f052c9cadeb6436da6d1ab24f248eede2023-11-24T04:19:33ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-11-011211270210.3390/diagnostics12112702Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Frameworks for Malaria Parasite Detection Using Microscopic Images of Peripheral Blood SmearsDilber Uzun Ozsahin0Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha1Basil Bartholomew Duwa2Ilker Ozsahin3Department of Medical Diagnostic Imaging, College of Health Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesOperational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, Nicosia 99138, TurkeyOperational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, Nicosia 99138, TurkeyOperational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, Nicosia 99138, TurkeyMalaria is a significant health concern in many third-world countries, especially for pregnant women and young children. It accounted for about 229 million cases and 600,000 mortality globally in 2019. Hence, rapid and accurate detection is vital. This study is focused on achieving three goals. The first is to develop a deep learning framework capable of automating and accurately classifying malaria parasites using microscopic images of thin and thick peripheral blood smears. The second is to report which of the two peripheral blood smears is the most appropriate for use in accurately detecting malaria parasites in peripheral blood smears. Finally, we evaluate the performance of our proposed model with commonly used transfer learning models. We proposed a convolutional neural network capable of accurately predicting the presence of malaria parasites using microscopic images of thin and thick peripheral blood smears. Model evaluation was carried out using commonly used evaluation metrics, and the outcome proved satisfactory. The proposed model performed better when thick peripheral smears were used with accuracy, precision, and sensitivity of 96.97%, 97.00%, and 97.00%. Identifying the most appropriate peripheral blood smear is vital for improved accuracy, rapid smear preparation, and rapid diagnosis of patients, especially in regions where malaria is endemic.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2702blood smeardetectionmalariaparasitetransfer learning
spellingShingle Dilber Uzun Ozsahin
Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha
Basil Bartholomew Duwa
Ilker Ozsahin
Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Frameworks for Malaria Parasite Detection Using Microscopic Images of Peripheral Blood Smears
Diagnostics
blood smear
detection
malaria
parasite
transfer learning
title Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Frameworks for Malaria Parasite Detection Using Microscopic Images of Peripheral Blood Smears
title_full Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Frameworks for Malaria Parasite Detection Using Microscopic Images of Peripheral Blood Smears
title_fullStr Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Frameworks for Malaria Parasite Detection Using Microscopic Images of Peripheral Blood Smears
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Frameworks for Malaria Parasite Detection Using Microscopic Images of Peripheral Blood Smears
title_short Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Frameworks for Malaria Parasite Detection Using Microscopic Images of Peripheral Blood Smears
title_sort evaluating the performance of deep learning frameworks for malaria parasite detection using microscopic images of peripheral blood smears
topic blood smear
detection
malaria
parasite
transfer learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2702
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AT basilbartholomewduwa evaluatingtheperformanceofdeeplearningframeworksformalariaparasitedetectionusingmicroscopicimagesofperipheralbloodsmears
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