Costruire scenari per il futuro

In 2008 Chris Anderson wrote a provocative piece titled The End of Theory. The idea being that we no longer need to abstract and hypothesis; we simply need to let machines lead us to the patterns, trends, and relationships in social, economic, political, and environmental relationships. According to...

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Main Author: Silvano Tagliagambe
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Adam Mickiewicz University 2017-05-01
Series:Ethics in Progress
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/eip/article/view/12036
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author Silvano Tagliagambe
author_facet Silvano Tagliagambe
author_sort Silvano Tagliagambe
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description In 2008 Chris Anderson wrote a provocative piece titled The End of Theory. The idea being that we no longer need to abstract and hypothesis; we simply need to let machines lead us to the patterns, trends, and relationships in social, economic, political, and environmental relationships. According to Anderson, the new availability of huge amounts of data offers a whole new way of understanding the world. Correlation supersedes causation, and science can advance even without coherent models and unified theories. But numbers, contrary to Anderson’s assertion, do not, in fact, speak for themselves. From the neuroscience’s standpoint, every choice we make is a reflection of an, often unstated, set of assumptions and hypotheses about what we want and expect from the data: no assertion, no prediction, no decision making is possible without an a priori opinion, without a project. Data-driven science essentially refers to the application of mathematics and technology on data to extract insights for problems, which are very clearly defined. In the real world, however, not all problems are such. To help solve them, one needs to understand and appreciate the context. The problem of landscape becomes, for this reason, critical and decisive. It requires an interdisciplinary approach consisting of several different competencies and skills.
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spelling doaj.art-f05474afc8da433a818dd8737baccc3b2022-12-22T00:27:15ZdeuAdam Mickiewicz UniversityEthics in Progress2084-92572017-05-018110.14746/eip.2017.1.811518Costruire scenari per il futuroSilvano Tagliagambe0Professore Emerito di Filosofia della scienza, Università di SassariIn 2008 Chris Anderson wrote a provocative piece titled The End of Theory. The idea being that we no longer need to abstract and hypothesis; we simply need to let machines lead us to the patterns, trends, and relationships in social, economic, political, and environmental relationships. According to Anderson, the new availability of huge amounts of data offers a whole new way of understanding the world. Correlation supersedes causation, and science can advance even without coherent models and unified theories. But numbers, contrary to Anderson’s assertion, do not, in fact, speak for themselves. From the neuroscience’s standpoint, every choice we make is a reflection of an, often unstated, set of assumptions and hypotheses about what we want and expect from the data: no assertion, no prediction, no decision making is possible without an a priori opinion, without a project. Data-driven science essentially refers to the application of mathematics and technology on data to extract insights for problems, which are very clearly defined. In the real world, however, not all problems are such. To help solve them, one needs to understand and appreciate the context. The problem of landscape becomes, for this reason, critical and decisive. It requires an interdisciplinary approach consisting of several different competencies and skills.http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/eip/article/view/12036Big DataModelProjectLandscapeAntifragilityDemocracy
spellingShingle Silvano Tagliagambe
Costruire scenari per il futuro
Ethics in Progress
Big Data
Model
Project
Landscape
Antifragility
Democracy
title Costruire scenari per il futuro
title_full Costruire scenari per il futuro
title_fullStr Costruire scenari per il futuro
title_full_unstemmed Costruire scenari per il futuro
title_short Costruire scenari per il futuro
title_sort costruire scenari per il futuro
topic Big Data
Model
Project
Landscape
Antifragility
Democracy
url http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/eip/article/view/12036
work_keys_str_mv AT silvanotagliagambe costruirescenariperilfuturo