Transfer of Labour Time on the World Market: Religious Sanctions and Economic Results

This paper investigates the extent to which a term like “globalization”, especially in its sense of implying the existence of a system, or of dominant features favouring development towards some system, is adaptable to a theory of a world economy which is to take due notice of the structure of the e...

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Main Author: Jørgen Sandemose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/3/739
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author Jørgen Sandemose
author_facet Jørgen Sandemose
author_sort Jørgen Sandemose
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the extent to which a term like “globalization”, especially in its sense of implying the existence of a system, or of dominant features favouring development towards some system, is adaptable to a theory of a world economy which is to take due notice of the structure of the exchange value of commodities on the world market. A leading idea is that religious outlooks, in the way they were conceptualized by Karl Marx, have a strong bearing upon the difference in labour intensities in countries contributing to the world market, and thereby upon the differences in international values and prices. These differences are expressed in a scale-based, rigid structure on the world market itself—a structure which gives us the fundamental reason why certain specific countries or areas may get steadily poorer in relative terms, while others may constantly get relatively richer through the same mechanism. Consequently, when (as it is done here) religion is taken to express the quintessence of the cultural level of societies, it can be said that the comparative study of religions gives us a key to the understanding of crucial economic differences between nations. The differences in question are primarily those prevailing between capitalist societies on the one hand, and non-capitalist, or what is here called patrimonial societies, on the other.
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spelling doaj.art-f0597af5f79b4182b099cab8181e7c6f2022-12-22T02:02:00ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442012-08-013373976210.3390/rel3030739rel3030739Transfer of Labour Time on the World Market: Religious Sanctions and Economic ResultsJørgen Sandemose0Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, University of Oslo, PO Box 1020, Blindern, Oslo 0315, NorwayThis paper investigates the extent to which a term like “globalization”, especially in its sense of implying the existence of a system, or of dominant features favouring development towards some system, is adaptable to a theory of a world economy which is to take due notice of the structure of the exchange value of commodities on the world market. A leading idea is that religious outlooks, in the way they were conceptualized by Karl Marx, have a strong bearing upon the difference in labour intensities in countries contributing to the world market, and thereby upon the differences in international values and prices. These differences are expressed in a scale-based, rigid structure on the world market itself—a structure which gives us the fundamental reason why certain specific countries or areas may get steadily poorer in relative terms, while others may constantly get relatively richer through the same mechanism. Consequently, when (as it is done here) religion is taken to express the quintessence of the cultural level of societies, it can be said that the comparative study of religions gives us a key to the understanding of crucial economic differences between nations. The differences in question are primarily those prevailing between capitalist societies on the one hand, and non-capitalist, or what is here called patrimonial societies, on the other.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/3/739world marketlabour intensity“unequal exchange”international exchange of labour timeoutsluicing of labour time
spellingShingle Jørgen Sandemose
Transfer of Labour Time on the World Market: Religious Sanctions and Economic Results
Religions
world market
labour intensity
“unequal exchange”
international exchange of labour time
outsluicing of labour time
title Transfer of Labour Time on the World Market: Religious Sanctions and Economic Results
title_full Transfer of Labour Time on the World Market: Religious Sanctions and Economic Results
title_fullStr Transfer of Labour Time on the World Market: Religious Sanctions and Economic Results
title_full_unstemmed Transfer of Labour Time on the World Market: Religious Sanctions and Economic Results
title_short Transfer of Labour Time on the World Market: Religious Sanctions and Economic Results
title_sort transfer of labour time on the world market religious sanctions and economic results
topic world market
labour intensity
“unequal exchange”
international exchange of labour time
outsluicing of labour time
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/3/739
work_keys_str_mv AT jørgensandemose transferoflabourtimeontheworldmarketreligioussanctionsandeconomicresults