Genome organization and genomics in Chlamydia: whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence, evolution, and phylogeny

The genus Chlamydia contains important obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens to humans and animals, including C. trachomatis and C. pneumoniae. Since 1998, when the first Chlamydia genome was published, our understanding of how these microbes interact, evolved and adapted to different intracell...

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Main Authors: Laurence Don Wai Luu, Vasilli Kasimov, Samuel Phillips, Garry S. A. Myers, Martina Jelocnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1178736/full
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author Laurence Don Wai Luu
Vasilli Kasimov
Vasilli Kasimov
Samuel Phillips
Garry S. A. Myers
Martina Jelocnik
author_facet Laurence Don Wai Luu
Vasilli Kasimov
Vasilli Kasimov
Samuel Phillips
Garry S. A. Myers
Martina Jelocnik
author_sort Laurence Don Wai Luu
collection DOAJ
description The genus Chlamydia contains important obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens to humans and animals, including C. trachomatis and C. pneumoniae. Since 1998, when the first Chlamydia genome was published, our understanding of how these microbes interact, evolved and adapted to different intracellular host environments has been transformed due to the expansion of chlamydial genomes. This review explores the current state of knowledge in Chlamydia genomics and how whole genome sequencing has revolutionised our understanding of Chlamydia virulence, evolution, and phylogeny over the past two and a half decades. This review will also highlight developments in multi-omics and other approaches that have complemented whole genome sequencing to advance knowledge of Chlamydia pathogenesis and future directions for chlamydial genomics.
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spelling doaj.art-f059caf824c145758f06c5d00868c3382023-05-23T05:08:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882023-05-011310.3389/fcimb.2023.11787361178736Genome organization and genomics in Chlamydia: whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence, evolution, and phylogenyLaurence Don Wai Luu0Vasilli Kasimov1Vasilli Kasimov2Samuel Phillips3Garry S. A. Myers4Martina Jelocnik5School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, AustraliaCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, AustraliaAustralian Institute for Microbiology and Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, AustraliaThe genus Chlamydia contains important obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens to humans and animals, including C. trachomatis and C. pneumoniae. Since 1998, when the first Chlamydia genome was published, our understanding of how these microbes interact, evolved and adapted to different intracellular host environments has been transformed due to the expansion of chlamydial genomes. This review explores the current state of knowledge in Chlamydia genomics and how whole genome sequencing has revolutionised our understanding of Chlamydia virulence, evolution, and phylogeny over the past two and a half decades. This review will also highlight developments in multi-omics and other approaches that have complemented whole genome sequencing to advance knowledge of Chlamydia pathogenesis and future directions for chlamydial genomics.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1178736/fullChlamydiaceaeChlamydia trachomatisgenomicsgenome contentwhole genome sequencenext generation sequencing
spellingShingle Laurence Don Wai Luu
Vasilli Kasimov
Vasilli Kasimov
Samuel Phillips
Garry S. A. Myers
Martina Jelocnik
Genome organization and genomics in Chlamydia: whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence, evolution, and phylogeny
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Chlamydiaceae
Chlamydia trachomatis
genomics
genome content
whole genome sequence
next generation sequencing
title Genome organization and genomics in Chlamydia: whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence, evolution, and phylogeny
title_full Genome organization and genomics in Chlamydia: whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence, evolution, and phylogeny
title_fullStr Genome organization and genomics in Chlamydia: whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence, evolution, and phylogeny
title_full_unstemmed Genome organization and genomics in Chlamydia: whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence, evolution, and phylogeny
title_short Genome organization and genomics in Chlamydia: whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence, evolution, and phylogeny
title_sort genome organization and genomics in chlamydia whole genome sequencing increases understanding of chlamydial virulence evolution and phylogeny
topic Chlamydiaceae
Chlamydia trachomatis
genomics
genome content
whole genome sequence
next generation sequencing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1178736/full
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