Investigation of Corrosion Effects on Collapse of Truss Structures

Corrosion damage is a serious problem in steel structures. The cross-sectional loss in the structural members due to corrosion reduces the load-carrying capacity of the members and the stability of their structures. In this study, the main reasons for the collapse of three steel sports infrastructur...

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Main Authors: Zeynep Fırat Alemdar, Fatih Alemdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/826
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author Zeynep Fırat Alemdar
Fatih Alemdar
author_facet Zeynep Fırat Alemdar
Fatih Alemdar
author_sort Zeynep Fırat Alemdar
collection DOAJ
description Corrosion damage is a serious problem in steel structures. The cross-sectional loss in the structural members due to corrosion reduces the load-carrying capacity of the members and the stability of their structures. In this study, the main reasons for the collapse of three steel sports infrastructure facilities after moderate snowfall were investigated by conducting field observations and detailed numerical analyses. Finite element models of the structures were developed by considering the effects of different rafter systems and corrosion damage at their columns’ support regions. The load-carrying capacity ratios and stress distributions of the structural members were determined under the effect of the snow load at the time of the collapse. The analysis results were consistent with the damage modes observed during site inspections. The snowfall was not the primary cause of the collapse; however, the section and joint losses due to excessive corrosion, improper erections, and discrepancies between the design project and the as-built project were the main reasons for the collapse.
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spelling doaj.art-f064b80e8f014df18ac21db41619578a2023-11-17T10:04:40ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-03-0113382610.3390/buildings13030826Investigation of Corrosion Effects on Collapse of Truss StructuresZeynep Fırat Alemdar0Fatih Alemdar1Department of Civil Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34220, TurkeyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34220, TurkeyCorrosion damage is a serious problem in steel structures. The cross-sectional loss in the structural members due to corrosion reduces the load-carrying capacity of the members and the stability of their structures. In this study, the main reasons for the collapse of three steel sports infrastructure facilities after moderate snowfall were investigated by conducting field observations and detailed numerical analyses. Finite element models of the structures were developed by considering the effects of different rafter systems and corrosion damage at their columns’ support regions. The load-carrying capacity ratios and stress distributions of the structural members were determined under the effect of the snow load at the time of the collapse. The analysis results were consistent with the damage modes observed during site inspections. The snowfall was not the primary cause of the collapse; however, the section and joint losses due to excessive corrosion, improper erections, and discrepancies between the design project and the as-built project were the main reasons for the collapse.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/826truss structurecorrosioncollapsemanufacturing defectsconstruction management
spellingShingle Zeynep Fırat Alemdar
Fatih Alemdar
Investigation of Corrosion Effects on Collapse of Truss Structures
Buildings
truss structure
corrosion
collapse
manufacturing defects
construction management
title Investigation of Corrosion Effects on Collapse of Truss Structures
title_full Investigation of Corrosion Effects on Collapse of Truss Structures
title_fullStr Investigation of Corrosion Effects on Collapse of Truss Structures
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Corrosion Effects on Collapse of Truss Structures
title_short Investigation of Corrosion Effects on Collapse of Truss Structures
title_sort investigation of corrosion effects on collapse of truss structures
topic truss structure
corrosion
collapse
manufacturing defects
construction management
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/826
work_keys_str_mv AT zeynepfıratalemdar investigationofcorrosioneffectsoncollapseoftrussstructures
AT fatihalemdar investigationofcorrosioneffectsoncollapseoftrussstructures