A Review on Pharmacological, Cultivation and Biotechnology Aspects of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) is one of the valuable medicinal plants which used in the treatment of liver disorders. The major active constituents in this plant are flavonolignans, collectively known as silymarin which is a mixture of three isomer silybin, silydianin and silycristin....

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Main Authors: N Qavami, H Naghdi Badi, MR Labbafi, A Mehrafarin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institue of Medicinal Plants, ACECR 2013-09-01
Series:Journal of Medicinal Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmp.ir/article-1-76-en.html
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author N Qavami
H Naghdi Badi
MR Labbafi
A Mehrafarin
author_facet N Qavami
H Naghdi Badi
MR Labbafi
A Mehrafarin
author_sort N Qavami
collection DOAJ
description Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) is one of the valuable medicinal plants which used in the treatment of liver disorders. The major active constituents in this plant are flavonolignans, collectively known as silymarin which is a mixture of three isomer silybin, silydianin and silycristin. Its therapeutic properties are due to the presence of silymarin. The seeds contain the highest amount of silymarin, but the other plant parts have less amount of this compound. The silymarin content in fruits depends on milk thistle variety and geographic and climatic condition. In this review, we summarized the accomplished investigations on aspects of medicinal, cultivation, biology and biotechnology of milk thistle.
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spelling doaj.art-f06a8541568143029a928ebce87f7ffd2022-12-21T22:09:36ZengInstitue of Medicinal Plants, ACECRJournal of Medicinal Plants2717-204X2717-20582013-09-0112471937A Review on Pharmacological, Cultivation and Biotechnology Aspects of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)N Qavami0H Naghdi Badi1MR Labbafi2A Mehrafarin3 Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) is one of the valuable medicinal plants which used in the treatment of liver disorders. The major active constituents in this plant are flavonolignans, collectively known as silymarin which is a mixture of three isomer silybin, silydianin and silycristin. Its therapeutic properties are due to the presence of silymarin. The seeds contain the highest amount of silymarin, but the other plant parts have less amount of this compound. The silymarin content in fruits depends on milk thistle variety and geographic and climatic condition. In this review, we summarized the accomplished investigations on aspects of medicinal, cultivation, biology and biotechnology of milk thistle.http://jmp.ir/article-1-76-en.htmlsilybum marianumsilymarinsilybinflavonolignancultivation and medicinal properties
spellingShingle N Qavami
H Naghdi Badi
MR Labbafi
A Mehrafarin
A Review on Pharmacological, Cultivation and Biotechnology Aspects of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)
Journal of Medicinal Plants
silybum marianum
silymarin
silybin
flavonolignan
cultivation and medicinal properties
title A Review on Pharmacological, Cultivation and Biotechnology Aspects of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)
title_full A Review on Pharmacological, Cultivation and Biotechnology Aspects of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)
title_fullStr A Review on Pharmacological, Cultivation and Biotechnology Aspects of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Pharmacological, Cultivation and Biotechnology Aspects of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)
title_short A Review on Pharmacological, Cultivation and Biotechnology Aspects of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)
title_sort review on pharmacological cultivation and biotechnology aspects of milk thistle silybum marianum l gaertn
topic silybum marianum
silymarin
silybin
flavonolignan
cultivation and medicinal properties
url http://jmp.ir/article-1-76-en.html
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