Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children: Feasibility, efficacy and safety

Background: Surgery continues to be the mainstay of treatment of hydatid cysts of the liver. Laparoscopy provides a lesser invasive tool for achieving results same as with the established open surgical techniques. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic ma...

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Main Authors: Pirzada Faisal Masood, Gowhar Nazir Mufti, Sajad Ahmad Wani, Khurshid Sheikh, Aejaz Ahsan Baba, Nisar Ahamd Bhat, Raashid Hamid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2022;volume=18;issue=3;spage=360;epage=365;aulast=Masood
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author Pirzada Faisal Masood
Gowhar Nazir Mufti
Sajad Ahmad Wani
Khurshid Sheikh
Aejaz Ahsan Baba
Nisar Ahamd Bhat
Raashid Hamid
author_facet Pirzada Faisal Masood
Gowhar Nazir Mufti
Sajad Ahmad Wani
Khurshid Sheikh
Aejaz Ahsan Baba
Nisar Ahamd Bhat
Raashid Hamid
author_sort Pirzada Faisal Masood
collection DOAJ
description Background: Surgery continues to be the mainstay of treatment of hydatid cysts of the liver. Laparoscopy provides a lesser invasive tool for achieving results same as with the established open surgical techniques. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic management of hepatic hydatid disease in children. Patients and Methods: It was a prospective randomised study conducted over a period of 7 years. Children with Gharbi Type I, II, III cysts, ≤3 cysts and superficial accessible cysts were treated laparoscopically and their outcomes were compared with matched controls treated by open approach. Results: Sixty patients were included in the study with thirty patients in each matched group. Thirty paediatric patients (male 12:female 18) with 35 liver hydatid cysts underwent laparoscopic surgery. The mean cyst size was 8.8 ± 2.39 cm. Two patients needed conversion to open. No significant spillage of cyst contents was observed in any of the patients. Duration of hospital stay, time to removal of drains, duration of parenteral analgesia, severity of pain in postoperative period, time to ambulation and time to return to full orals were significantly lower in laparoscopic group compared to open group. Complication rates in both the groups were similar. Conclusion: With proper patient selection, laparoscopic management of hydatid cysts of the liver in children is feasible and safe option with low morbidity, low rates of conversion and minimal complications.
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spelling doaj.art-f06c3a588acc4881bb000f59eca6dc552022-12-22T01:30:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Minimal Access Surgery0972-99411998-39212022-01-0118336036510.4103/jmas.JMAS_220_20Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children: Feasibility, efficacy and safetyPirzada Faisal MasoodGowhar Nazir MuftiSajad Ahmad WaniKhurshid SheikhAejaz Ahsan BabaNisar Ahamd BhatRaashid HamidBackground: Surgery continues to be the mainstay of treatment of hydatid cysts of the liver. Laparoscopy provides a lesser invasive tool for achieving results same as with the established open surgical techniques. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic management of hepatic hydatid disease in children. Patients and Methods: It was a prospective randomised study conducted over a period of 7 years. Children with Gharbi Type I, II, III cysts, ≤3 cysts and superficial accessible cysts were treated laparoscopically and their outcomes were compared with matched controls treated by open approach. Results: Sixty patients were included in the study with thirty patients in each matched group. Thirty paediatric patients (male 12:female 18) with 35 liver hydatid cysts underwent laparoscopic surgery. The mean cyst size was 8.8 ± 2.39 cm. Two patients needed conversion to open. No significant spillage of cyst contents was observed in any of the patients. Duration of hospital stay, time to removal of drains, duration of parenteral analgesia, severity of pain in postoperative period, time to ambulation and time to return to full orals were significantly lower in laparoscopic group compared to open group. Complication rates in both the groups were similar. Conclusion: With proper patient selection, laparoscopic management of hydatid cysts of the liver in children is feasible and safe option with low morbidity, low rates of conversion and minimal complications.http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2022;volume=18;issue=3;spage=360;epage=365;aulast=Masoodchildrenhydatid cyst liverlaparoscopysafety and efficacy
spellingShingle Pirzada Faisal Masood
Gowhar Nazir Mufti
Sajad Ahmad Wani
Khurshid Sheikh
Aejaz Ahsan Baba
Nisar Ahamd Bhat
Raashid Hamid
Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children: Feasibility, efficacy and safety
Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
children
hydatid cyst liver
laparoscopy
safety and efficacy
title Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children: Feasibility, efficacy and safety
title_full Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children: Feasibility, efficacy and safety
title_fullStr Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children: Feasibility, efficacy and safety
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children: Feasibility, efficacy and safety
title_short Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children: Feasibility, efficacy and safety
title_sort comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery in hepatic hydatid disease in children feasibility efficacy and safety
topic children
hydatid cyst liver
laparoscopy
safety and efficacy
url http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2022;volume=18;issue=3;spage=360;epage=365;aulast=Masood
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