Investigation of solar-powered drip irrigation: The case study of the Jordan Valley

Agriculture is the sector that consumes by far most water globally. Much research efforts aim at minimizing losses through the use of drip irrigation. Rural agricultural areas often do not have access to a main electrical grid to power the pumps needed for drip irrigation; it reduces the options in...

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Main Authors: Christoforos Perakis, George Kyriakarakos, Nabeel Bani Hani, Shaker Hammad, Markos Damasiotis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2017-12-01
Series:Research in Agricultural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201704-0004_investigation-of-solar-powered-drip-irrigation-the-case-study-of-the-jordan-valley.php
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author Christoforos Perakis
George Kyriakarakos
Nabeel Bani Hani
Shaker Hammad
Markos Damasiotis
author_facet Christoforos Perakis
George Kyriakarakos
Nabeel Bani Hani
Shaker Hammad
Markos Damasiotis
author_sort Christoforos Perakis
collection DOAJ
description Agriculture is the sector that consumes by far most water globally. Much research efforts aim at minimizing losses through the use of drip irrigation. Rural agricultural areas often do not have access to a main electrical grid to power the pumps needed for drip irrigation; it reduces the options in paying for a grid extension, getting a diesel generator or investing in an off-grid renewable energy system. In this paper, these alternatives are assessed technically and economically under real world conditions through the Jordan Valley case study. The results show that the autonomous photovoltaic (PV)-battery system is preferable to the use of a diesel generator, as well as it is preferable to the main grid extension in many cases depending on the cost of grid electricity and distance from the grid. For current subsidized grid electricity retail price to farmers, the PV-battery system becomes more attractive above a 300 m distance from the grid, while if the actual cost of electricity production in Jordan is taken into account, then it breaks even to 128 m.
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spelling doaj.art-f06d8950014a484d91dde7ee8b2920492023-02-23T03:47:49ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesResearch in Agricultural Engineering1212-91511805-93762017-12-0163416817110.17221/12/2016-RAErae-201704-0004Investigation of solar-powered drip irrigation: The case study of the Jordan ValleyChristoforos Perakis0George Kyriakarakos1Nabeel Bani Hani2Shaker Hammad3Markos Damasiotis4Centre for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving, Development Programs Division, Pikermi, GreeceCentre for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving, Development Programs Division, Pikermi, GreeceNational Center for Agricultural Research and Extension, Baq'a, JordanNational Energy Research Centre/Royal Scientific Society, Amman, JordanCentre for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving, Development Programs Division, Pikermi, GreeceAgriculture is the sector that consumes by far most water globally. Much research efforts aim at minimizing losses through the use of drip irrigation. Rural agricultural areas often do not have access to a main electrical grid to power the pumps needed for drip irrigation; it reduces the options in paying for a grid extension, getting a diesel generator or investing in an off-grid renewable energy system. In this paper, these alternatives are assessed technically and economically under real world conditions through the Jordan Valley case study. The results show that the autonomous photovoltaic (PV)-battery system is preferable to the use of a diesel generator, as well as it is preferable to the main grid extension in many cases depending on the cost of grid electricity and distance from the grid. For current subsidized grid electricity retail price to farmers, the PV-battery system becomes more attractive above a 300 m distance from the grid, while if the actual cost of electricity production in Jordan is taken into account, then it breaks even to 128 m.https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201704-0004_investigation-of-solar-powered-drip-irrigation-the-case-study-of-the-jordan-valley.phpphotovoltaicsbatteriesconventional fuelspumpingnet present cost
spellingShingle Christoforos Perakis
George Kyriakarakos
Nabeel Bani Hani
Shaker Hammad
Markos Damasiotis
Investigation of solar-powered drip irrigation: The case study of the Jordan Valley
Research in Agricultural Engineering
photovoltaics
batteries
conventional fuels
pumping
net present cost
title Investigation of solar-powered drip irrigation: The case study of the Jordan Valley
title_full Investigation of solar-powered drip irrigation: The case study of the Jordan Valley
title_fullStr Investigation of solar-powered drip irrigation: The case study of the Jordan Valley
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of solar-powered drip irrigation: The case study of the Jordan Valley
title_short Investigation of solar-powered drip irrigation: The case study of the Jordan Valley
title_sort investigation of solar powered drip irrigation the case study of the jordan valley
topic photovoltaics
batteries
conventional fuels
pumping
net present cost
url https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-201704-0004_investigation-of-solar-powered-drip-irrigation-the-case-study-of-the-jordan-valley.php
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AT nabeelbanihani investigationofsolarpowereddripirrigationthecasestudyofthejordanvalley
AT shakerhammad investigationofsolarpowereddripirrigationthecasestudyofthejordanvalley
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