Impedance Spectroscopy of Hierarchical Porous Nanomaterials Based on por-Si, por-Si Incorporated by Ni and Metal Oxides for Gas Sensors

Approaches are being developed to create composite materials with a fractal-percolation structure based on intercalated porous matrices to increase the sensitivity of adsorption gas sensors. Porous silicon, nickel-containing porous silicon, and zinc oxide have been synthesized as materials for such...

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Main Authors: Anton Bobkov, Victor Luchinin, Vyacheslav Moshnikov, Svetlana Nalimova, Yulia Spivak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1530
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author Anton Bobkov
Victor Luchinin
Vyacheslav Moshnikov
Svetlana Nalimova
Yulia Spivak
author_facet Anton Bobkov
Victor Luchinin
Vyacheslav Moshnikov
Svetlana Nalimova
Yulia Spivak
author_sort Anton Bobkov
collection DOAJ
description Approaches are being developed to create composite materials with a fractal-percolation structure based on intercalated porous matrices to increase the sensitivity of adsorption gas sensors. Porous silicon, nickel-containing porous silicon, and zinc oxide have been synthesized as materials for such structures. Using the impedance spectroscopy method, it has been shown that the obtained materials demonstrate high sensitivity to organic solvent vapors and can be used in gas sensors. A model is proposed that explains the high sensitivity and inductive nature of the impedance at low frequencies, considering the structural features and fractal-percolation properties of the obtained oxide materials.
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spelling doaj.art-f0756d7e27b24163b95335a80268ea822023-11-23T22:00:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-02-01224153010.3390/s22041530Impedance Spectroscopy of Hierarchical Porous Nanomaterials Based on por-Si, por-Si Incorporated by Ni and Metal Oxides for Gas SensorsAnton Bobkov0Victor Luchinin1Vyacheslav Moshnikov2Svetlana Nalimova3Yulia Spivak4Department of Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Professor Popov Str. 5, 197376 St. Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Professor Popov Str. 5, 197376 St. Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Professor Popov Str. 5, 197376 St. Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Professor Popov Str. 5, 197376 St. Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Professor Popov Str. 5, 197376 St. Petersburg, RussiaApproaches are being developed to create composite materials with a fractal-percolation structure based on intercalated porous matrices to increase the sensitivity of adsorption gas sensors. Porous silicon, nickel-containing porous silicon, and zinc oxide have been synthesized as materials for such structures. Using the impedance spectroscopy method, it has been shown that the obtained materials demonstrate high sensitivity to organic solvent vapors and can be used in gas sensors. A model is proposed that explains the high sensitivity and inductive nature of the impedance at low frequencies, considering the structural features and fractal-percolation properties of the obtained oxide materials.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1530impedance spectroscopygas sensorfractalpercolationzinc oxideporous silicon
spellingShingle Anton Bobkov
Victor Luchinin
Vyacheslav Moshnikov
Svetlana Nalimova
Yulia Spivak
Impedance Spectroscopy of Hierarchical Porous Nanomaterials Based on por-Si, por-Si Incorporated by Ni and Metal Oxides for Gas Sensors
Sensors
impedance spectroscopy
gas sensor
fractal
percolation
zinc oxide
porous silicon
title Impedance Spectroscopy of Hierarchical Porous Nanomaterials Based on por-Si, por-Si Incorporated by Ni and Metal Oxides for Gas Sensors
title_full Impedance Spectroscopy of Hierarchical Porous Nanomaterials Based on por-Si, por-Si Incorporated by Ni and Metal Oxides for Gas Sensors
title_fullStr Impedance Spectroscopy of Hierarchical Porous Nanomaterials Based on por-Si, por-Si Incorporated by Ni and Metal Oxides for Gas Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Impedance Spectroscopy of Hierarchical Porous Nanomaterials Based on por-Si, por-Si Incorporated by Ni and Metal Oxides for Gas Sensors
title_short Impedance Spectroscopy of Hierarchical Porous Nanomaterials Based on por-Si, por-Si Incorporated by Ni and Metal Oxides for Gas Sensors
title_sort impedance spectroscopy of hierarchical porous nanomaterials based on por si por si incorporated by ni and metal oxides for gas sensors
topic impedance spectroscopy
gas sensor
fractal
percolation
zinc oxide
porous silicon
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1530
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