Macrophages Interaction and MicroRNA Interplay in the Modulation of Cancer Development and Metastasis

Advancement in cancer research has shown that the tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in the installation, progression, and dissemination of cancer cells. Among the heterogeneous panel of cells within the malignant microenvironment are tumor-associated macrophages that are sustaining the mal...

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Main Authors: Ioana Iurca, Alexandru Tirpe, Alina-Andreea Zimta, Cristian Moldovan, Diana Gulei, Ondřej Slabý, Gerolama Condorelli, Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00870/full
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author Ioana Iurca
Ioana Iurca
Alexandru Tirpe
Alexandru Tirpe
Alina-Andreea Zimta
Cristian Moldovan
Diana Gulei
Ondřej Slabý
Ondřej Slabý
Gerolama Condorelli
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
author_facet Ioana Iurca
Ioana Iurca
Alexandru Tirpe
Alexandru Tirpe
Alina-Andreea Zimta
Cristian Moldovan
Diana Gulei
Ondřej Slabý
Ondřej Slabý
Gerolama Condorelli
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
author_sort Ioana Iurca
collection DOAJ
description Advancement in cancer research has shown that the tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in the installation, progression, and dissemination of cancer cells. Among the heterogeneous panel of cells within the malignant microenvironment are tumor-associated macrophages that are sustaining the malignant cells through strict feedback mechanisms and spatial distribution. Considering that the presence of metastasis is one of the main feature associated with decreased survival rates among patients, in the present article we briefly present the involvement of tumor-associated macrophages in the hallmarks of metastasis and their microRNA-related regulation with a focus on lung cancer in order to coordinate the vast information under one pathology. As shown, these cells have emerged as coordinators of immunosuppression, angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, vessel intravasation and extravasation of cancer cells, and premetastatic niche formation, transforming the macrophages in potential therapeutic targets and also prognostic markers according to their density within the tumor and polarization phenotype. An indirect therapeutic approach on tumor-associated macrophages can be also represented by regulation of microRNAs involved in their polarization and implicit oncogenic features. Examples of these microRNAs consist in the highly studied miR-21 and miR-155, but also other microRNA with less feedback in the literature: miR-1207-5p, miR-193b, miR-320a, and others.
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spelling doaj.art-f077c6bbe3fd4a548c16552d44b615ef2022-12-22T02:04:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242020-05-011110.3389/fimmu.2020.00870536677Macrophages Interaction and MicroRNA Interplay in the Modulation of Cancer Development and MetastasisIoana Iurca0Ioana Iurca1Alexandru Tirpe2Alexandru Tirpe3Alina-Andreea Zimta4Cristian Moldovan5Diana Gulei6Ondřej Slabý7Ondřej Slabý8Gerolama Condorelli9Ioana Berindan-Neagoe10Ioana Berindan-Neagoe11Ioana Berindan-Neagoe12Tumor Biology Department, The Oncology Institute “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta”, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaResearch Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaResearch Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaResearch Center for Advanced Medicine—Medfuture, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaResearch Center for Advanced Medicine—Medfuture, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaResearch Center for Advanced Medicine—Medfuture, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaCentre for Molecular Medicine, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, ItalyResearch Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaResearch Center for Advanced Medicine—Medfuture, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Functional Genomics and Experimental Pathology, The Oncology Institute “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta,”Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaAdvancement in cancer research has shown that the tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in the installation, progression, and dissemination of cancer cells. Among the heterogeneous panel of cells within the malignant microenvironment are tumor-associated macrophages that are sustaining the malignant cells through strict feedback mechanisms and spatial distribution. Considering that the presence of metastasis is one of the main feature associated with decreased survival rates among patients, in the present article we briefly present the involvement of tumor-associated macrophages in the hallmarks of metastasis and their microRNA-related regulation with a focus on lung cancer in order to coordinate the vast information under one pathology. As shown, these cells have emerged as coordinators of immunosuppression, angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, vessel intravasation and extravasation of cancer cells, and premetastatic niche formation, transforming the macrophages in potential therapeutic targets and also prognostic markers according to their density within the tumor and polarization phenotype. An indirect therapeutic approach on tumor-associated macrophages can be also represented by regulation of microRNAs involved in their polarization and implicit oncogenic features. Examples of these microRNAs consist in the highly studied miR-21 and miR-155, but also other microRNA with less feedback in the literature: miR-1207-5p, miR-193b, miR-320a, and others.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00870/fullmacrophagecancermetastasismicroRNAinvasion
spellingShingle Ioana Iurca
Ioana Iurca
Alexandru Tirpe
Alexandru Tirpe
Alina-Andreea Zimta
Cristian Moldovan
Diana Gulei
Ondřej Slabý
Ondřej Slabý
Gerolama Condorelli
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Macrophages Interaction and MicroRNA Interplay in the Modulation of Cancer Development and Metastasis
Frontiers in Immunology
macrophage
cancer
metastasis
microRNA
invasion
title Macrophages Interaction and MicroRNA Interplay in the Modulation of Cancer Development and Metastasis
title_full Macrophages Interaction and MicroRNA Interplay in the Modulation of Cancer Development and Metastasis
title_fullStr Macrophages Interaction and MicroRNA Interplay in the Modulation of Cancer Development and Metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Macrophages Interaction and MicroRNA Interplay in the Modulation of Cancer Development and Metastasis
title_short Macrophages Interaction and MicroRNA Interplay in the Modulation of Cancer Development and Metastasis
title_sort macrophages interaction and microrna interplay in the modulation of cancer development and metastasis
topic macrophage
cancer
metastasis
microRNA
invasion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00870/full
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