The stratosphere: a review of the dynamics and variability

<p>Large-scale, intra-seasonal to inter-annual variability of the stratosphere is reviewed. Much of the variability is dynamical and induced by waves emanating from the troposphere. It is largely characterized by fluctuations in the strength of the polar vortex in winter and a quasi-biennial o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: N. Butchart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-11-01
Series:Weather and Climate Dynamics
Online Access:https://wcd.copernicus.org/articles/3/1237/2022/wcd-3-1237-2022.pdf

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