Creep Buckling of 304 Stainless-Steel Tubes Subjected to External Pressure for Nuclear Power Plant Applications

The creep-buckling behaviors of cylindrical stainless-steel tubes subjected to radial external pressure load at elevated temperatures—800, 900, and 1000 °C—were experimentally investigated. Prior to the creep-buckling tests, the buckling pressure was measured under each...

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Main Authors: Byeongnam Jo, Koji Okamoto, Naoto Kasahara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/536
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author Byeongnam Jo
Koji Okamoto
Naoto Kasahara
author_facet Byeongnam Jo
Koji Okamoto
Naoto Kasahara
author_sort Byeongnam Jo
collection DOAJ
description The creep-buckling behaviors of cylindrical stainless-steel tubes subjected to radial external pressure load at elevated temperatures—800, 900, and 1000 °C—were experimentally investigated. Prior to the creep-buckling tests, the buckling pressure was measured under each temperature condition. Then, in creep-buckling experiments, the creep-buckling failure time was measured by reducing the external pressure load for two different tube specimens—representing the first and second buckling modes—to examine the relationship between the external pressure and the creep-buckling failure time. The measured failure time ranged from <1 min to <4 h under 99−41% loading of the buckling pressure. Additionally, an empirical correlation was developed using the Larson−Miller parameter model to predict the long-term buckling time of the stainless-steel tube column according to the experimental results. Moreover, the creep-buckling processes were recorded by two high-speed cameras. Finally, the characteristics of the creep buckling under radial loading were discussed with regard to the geometrical imperfections of the tubes and the material properties of the stainless steel at the high temperatures.
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spelling doaj.art-f07ac6a0271b433fa43b3385e1b2f3972022-12-22T00:02:55ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-05-019553610.3390/met9050536met9050536Creep Buckling of 304 Stainless-Steel Tubes Subjected to External Pressure for Nuclear Power Plant ApplicationsByeongnam Jo0Koji Okamoto1Naoto Kasahara2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Nuclear Engineering and Management, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Nuclear Engineering and Management, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanThe creep-buckling behaviors of cylindrical stainless-steel tubes subjected to radial external pressure load at elevated temperatures—800, 900, and 1000 °C—were experimentally investigated. Prior to the creep-buckling tests, the buckling pressure was measured under each temperature condition. Then, in creep-buckling experiments, the creep-buckling failure time was measured by reducing the external pressure load for two different tube specimens—representing the first and second buckling modes—to examine the relationship between the external pressure and the creep-buckling failure time. The measured failure time ranged from <1 min to <4 h under 99−41% loading of the buckling pressure. Additionally, an empirical correlation was developed using the Larson−Miller parameter model to predict the long-term buckling time of the stainless-steel tube column according to the experimental results. Moreover, the creep-buckling processes were recorded by two high-speed cameras. Finally, the characteristics of the creep buckling under radial loading were discussed with regard to the geometrical imperfections of the tubes and the material properties of the stainless steel at the high temperatures.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/536creep bucklingexternal pressureLarson–Miller parameterelevated temperaturevisualization
spellingShingle Byeongnam Jo
Koji Okamoto
Naoto Kasahara
Creep Buckling of 304 Stainless-Steel Tubes Subjected to External Pressure for Nuclear Power Plant Applications
Metals
creep buckling
external pressure
Larson–Miller parameter
elevated temperature
visualization
title Creep Buckling of 304 Stainless-Steel Tubes Subjected to External Pressure for Nuclear Power Plant Applications
title_full Creep Buckling of 304 Stainless-Steel Tubes Subjected to External Pressure for Nuclear Power Plant Applications
title_fullStr Creep Buckling of 304 Stainless-Steel Tubes Subjected to External Pressure for Nuclear Power Plant Applications
title_full_unstemmed Creep Buckling of 304 Stainless-Steel Tubes Subjected to External Pressure for Nuclear Power Plant Applications
title_short Creep Buckling of 304 Stainless-Steel Tubes Subjected to External Pressure for Nuclear Power Plant Applications
title_sort creep buckling of 304 stainless steel tubes subjected to external pressure for nuclear power plant applications
topic creep buckling
external pressure
Larson–Miller parameter
elevated temperature
visualization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/536
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AT naotokasahara creepbucklingof304stainlesssteeltubessubjectedtoexternalpressurefornuclearpowerplantapplications