Fuzzy‐based frequency security evaluation of wind‐integrated power systems

Abstract The transition to renewable energy‐based power systems is fast progressing. One of the main challenges in keeping a power system with high operational reliability is to maintain the system frequency. As synchronous generator units are being replaced with power‐electronic converters, the rot...

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Main Authors: Joachim Steinkohl, Saeed Peyghami, Xiongfei Wang, Pooya Davari, Frede Blaabjerg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:IET Energy Systems Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12033
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author Joachim Steinkohl
Saeed Peyghami
Xiongfei Wang
Pooya Davari
Frede Blaabjerg
author_facet Joachim Steinkohl
Saeed Peyghami
Xiongfei Wang
Pooya Davari
Frede Blaabjerg
author_sort Joachim Steinkohl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The transition to renewable energy‐based power systems is fast progressing. One of the main challenges in keeping a power system with high operational reliability is to maintain the system frequency. As synchronous generator units are being replaced with power‐electronic converters, the rotating mass and the system inertia are decreasing. Virtual synchronous machine (VSM) control is a modern control technique that aims to compensate for the reduction in inertia. The usage of power electronic‐based converter units equipped with VSM control has to be managed and scheduled by system operators. An assessment of the operational frequency reliability is used to evaluate different service usages. A method is proposed that allows the comparison of different frequency management strategies. The proposed method uses fuzzy logic to evaluate the system risk for abnormal frequency and the system effort in the form of frequency control usage. This allows to quickly compare different frequency management strategies whilst keeping in mind many different reliability indices. The proposed method is validated with a modified IEEE Reliability Test System with integrated wind power capacity.
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spelling doaj.art-f0804d206b314aac96e82f1be3dda81d2022-12-22T01:45:47ZengWileyIET Energy Systems Integration2516-84012021-12-013445146310.1049/esi2.12033Fuzzy‐based frequency security evaluation of wind‐integrated power systemsJoachim Steinkohl0Saeed Peyghami1Xiongfei Wang2Pooya Davari3Frede Blaabjerg4Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University Aalborg DenmarkDepartment of Energy Technology Aalborg University Aalborg DenmarkDepartment of Energy Technology Aalborg University Aalborg DenmarkDepartment of Energy Technology Aalborg University Aalborg DenmarkDepartment of Energy Technology Aalborg University Aalborg DenmarkAbstract The transition to renewable energy‐based power systems is fast progressing. One of the main challenges in keeping a power system with high operational reliability is to maintain the system frequency. As synchronous generator units are being replaced with power‐electronic converters, the rotating mass and the system inertia are decreasing. Virtual synchronous machine (VSM) control is a modern control technique that aims to compensate for the reduction in inertia. The usage of power electronic‐based converter units equipped with VSM control has to be managed and scheduled by system operators. An assessment of the operational frequency reliability is used to evaluate different service usages. A method is proposed that allows the comparison of different frequency management strategies. The proposed method uses fuzzy logic to evaluate the system risk for abnormal frequency and the system effort in the form of frequency control usage. This allows to quickly compare different frequency management strategies whilst keeping in mind many different reliability indices. The proposed method is validated with a modified IEEE Reliability Test System with integrated wind power capacity.https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12033wind power plantsfuzzy controlfrequency controlpower convertorspower generation reliabilitypower system security
spellingShingle Joachim Steinkohl
Saeed Peyghami
Xiongfei Wang
Pooya Davari
Frede Blaabjerg
Fuzzy‐based frequency security evaluation of wind‐integrated power systems
IET Energy Systems Integration
wind power plants
fuzzy control
frequency control
power convertors
power generation reliability
power system security
title Fuzzy‐based frequency security evaluation of wind‐integrated power systems
title_full Fuzzy‐based frequency security evaluation of wind‐integrated power systems
title_fullStr Fuzzy‐based frequency security evaluation of wind‐integrated power systems
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy‐based frequency security evaluation of wind‐integrated power systems
title_short Fuzzy‐based frequency security evaluation of wind‐integrated power systems
title_sort fuzzy based frequency security evaluation of wind integrated power systems
topic wind power plants
fuzzy control
frequency control
power convertors
power generation reliability
power system security
url https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12033
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AT saeedpeyghami fuzzybasedfrequencysecurityevaluationofwindintegratedpowersystems
AT xiongfeiwang fuzzybasedfrequencysecurityevaluationofwindintegratedpowersystems
AT pooyadavari fuzzybasedfrequencysecurityevaluationofwindintegratedpowersystems
AT fredeblaabjerg fuzzybasedfrequencysecurityevaluationofwindintegratedpowersystems