Diagnosis of Dengue Infection Using Conventional and Biosensor Based Techniques

Dengue is an arthropod-borne viral disease caused by four antigenically different serotypes of dengue virus. This disease is considered as a major public health concern around the world. Currently, there is no licensed vaccine or antiviral drug available for the prevention and treatment of dengue di...

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Main Authors: Om Parkash, Rafidah Hanim Shueb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-10-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/7/10/2877
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author Om Parkash
Rafidah Hanim Shueb
author_facet Om Parkash
Rafidah Hanim Shueb
author_sort Om Parkash
collection DOAJ
description Dengue is an arthropod-borne viral disease caused by four antigenically different serotypes of dengue virus. This disease is considered as a major public health concern around the world. Currently, there is no licensed vaccine or antiviral drug available for the prevention and treatment of dengue disease. Moreover, clinical features of dengue are indistinguishable from other infectious diseases such as malaria, chikungunya, rickettsia and leptospira. Therefore, prompt and accurate laboratory diagnostic test is urgently required for disease confirmation and patient triage. The traditional diagnostic techniques for the dengue virus are viral detection in cell culture, serological testing, and RNA amplification using reverse transcriptase PCR. This paper discusses the conventional laboratory methods used for the diagnosis of dengue during the acute and convalescent phase and highlights the advantages and limitations of these routine laboratory tests. Subsequently, the biosensor based assays developed using various transducers for the detection of dengue are also reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-f080bda0c49e49d883f84b146cc958232022-12-21T19:42:36ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152015-10-017105410542710.3390/v7102877v7102877Diagnosis of Dengue Infection Using Conventional and Biosensor Based TechniquesOm Parkash0Rafidah Hanim Shueb1Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, MalaysiaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, MalaysiaDengue is an arthropod-borne viral disease caused by four antigenically different serotypes of dengue virus. This disease is considered as a major public health concern around the world. Currently, there is no licensed vaccine or antiviral drug available for the prevention and treatment of dengue disease. Moreover, clinical features of dengue are indistinguishable from other infectious diseases such as malaria, chikungunya, rickettsia and leptospira. Therefore, prompt and accurate laboratory diagnostic test is urgently required for disease confirmation and patient triage. The traditional diagnostic techniques for the dengue virus are viral detection in cell culture, serological testing, and RNA amplification using reverse transcriptase PCR. This paper discusses the conventional laboratory methods used for the diagnosis of dengue during the acute and convalescent phase and highlights the advantages and limitations of these routine laboratory tests. Subsequently, the biosensor based assays developed using various transducers for the detection of dengue are also reviewed.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/7/10/2877denguediagnosisdetectionbiosensorrt-PCRdengue specific IgMNS1viral isolation
spellingShingle Om Parkash
Rafidah Hanim Shueb
Diagnosis of Dengue Infection Using Conventional and Biosensor Based Techniques
Viruses
dengue
diagnosis
detection
biosensor
rt-PCR
dengue specific IgM
NS1
viral isolation
title Diagnosis of Dengue Infection Using Conventional and Biosensor Based Techniques
title_full Diagnosis of Dengue Infection Using Conventional and Biosensor Based Techniques
title_fullStr Diagnosis of Dengue Infection Using Conventional and Biosensor Based Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of Dengue Infection Using Conventional and Biosensor Based Techniques
title_short Diagnosis of Dengue Infection Using Conventional and Biosensor Based Techniques
title_sort diagnosis of dengue infection using conventional and biosensor based techniques
topic dengue
diagnosis
detection
biosensor
rt-PCR
dengue specific IgM
NS1
viral isolation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/7/10/2877
work_keys_str_mv AT omparkash diagnosisofdengueinfectionusingconventionalandbiosensorbasedtechniques
AT rafidahhanimshueb diagnosisofdengueinfectionusingconventionalandbiosensorbasedtechniques