Predictive Factors of Stages of Change in Hookah Smoking Cessation Among Iranian Adults Based on the Transtheoretical Model
Background: Hookah, as a traditional method of smoking, is widely used in Iran, especially in Bushehr province. It is essential to identify the most important determinants of modifying hookah smoking behavior. This study aimed to investigate the predictors of the stages of change in quitting hookah...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
2023-04-01
|
| Series: | Addiction and Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/article_92215_5622e7dda2d8e1464f0ae2a0b36539da.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797693728158121984 |
|---|---|
| author | Adel Moqaddas Mahnoush Reisi Marzieh Mahmoodi Homamodin Javadzade |
| author_facet | Adel Moqaddas Mahnoush Reisi Marzieh Mahmoodi Homamodin Javadzade |
| author_sort | Adel Moqaddas |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Hookah, as a traditional method of smoking, is widely used in Iran, especially in Bushehr province. It is essential to identify the most important determinants of modifying hookah smoking behavior. This study aimed to investigate the predictors of the stages of change in quitting hookah smoking in 15-60-year-old individuals in Bushehr province, southern Iran, based on the transtheoretical model (TTM).
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 1173 Hookah smokers in Bushehr province. The samples were selected by two-stage random sampling from 10 cities. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire consisting of 5 sections (demographic characteristics, stages of change, processes of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy). Data were analyzed by R version.3.3.1 using analysis of variance and ordinal logistic regression at a significant level of 0.05.
Findings: The data revealed 82% of the participants were in the preparatory phase (55.3% in pre-contemplation and 26.7% in contemplation stages). Marital status, family members smoking hookah, cigarette smoking, level of education, number of family members, number of quitting attempts, self-efficacy, self-reevaluation, counter-conditioning, reinforcement management, and stimulus control were predictors of quitting hookah smoking.
Conclusion: Given that most study participants were in the inactive stages of quitting hookah smoking, it seems necessary to design and implement behavioral interventions based on the predictive TTM constructs in this population. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:47:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f0817f4cd4eb4a969df6838d62497789 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-4633 2008-8469 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:47:45Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Kerman University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Addiction and Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-f0817f4cd4eb4a969df6838d624977892023-09-04T06:42:15ZengKerman University of Medical SciencesAddiction and Health2008-46332008-84692023-04-01152778610.34172/ahj.2023.134792215Predictive Factors of Stages of Change in Hookah Smoking Cessation Among Iranian Adults Based on the Transtheoretical ModelAdel Moqaddas0Mahnoush Reisi1Marzieh Mahmoodi2Homamodin Javadzade3Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, IranDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, IranDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, IranDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, IranBackground: Hookah, as a traditional method of smoking, is widely used in Iran, especially in Bushehr province. It is essential to identify the most important determinants of modifying hookah smoking behavior. This study aimed to investigate the predictors of the stages of change in quitting hookah smoking in 15-60-year-old individuals in Bushehr province, southern Iran, based on the transtheoretical model (TTM). Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 1173 Hookah smokers in Bushehr province. The samples were selected by two-stage random sampling from 10 cities. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire consisting of 5 sections (demographic characteristics, stages of change, processes of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy). Data were analyzed by R version.3.3.1 using analysis of variance and ordinal logistic regression at a significant level of 0.05. Findings: The data revealed 82% of the participants were in the preparatory phase (55.3% in pre-contemplation and 26.7% in contemplation stages). Marital status, family members smoking hookah, cigarette smoking, level of education, number of family members, number of quitting attempts, self-efficacy, self-reevaluation, counter-conditioning, reinforcement management, and stimulus control were predictors of quitting hookah smoking. Conclusion: Given that most study participants were in the inactive stages of quitting hookah smoking, it seems necessary to design and implement behavioral interventions based on the predictive TTM constructs in this population.https://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/article_92215_5622e7dda2d8e1464f0ae2a0b36539da.pdftranstheoretical modelstage of changepredictive factorshookah |
| spellingShingle | Adel Moqaddas Mahnoush Reisi Marzieh Mahmoodi Homamodin Javadzade Predictive Factors of Stages of Change in Hookah Smoking Cessation Among Iranian Adults Based on the Transtheoretical Model Addiction and Health transtheoretical model stage of change predictive factors hookah |
| title | Predictive Factors of Stages of Change in Hookah Smoking Cessation Among Iranian Adults Based on the Transtheoretical Model |
| title_full | Predictive Factors of Stages of Change in Hookah Smoking Cessation Among Iranian Adults Based on the Transtheoretical Model |
| title_fullStr | Predictive Factors of Stages of Change in Hookah Smoking Cessation Among Iranian Adults Based on the Transtheoretical Model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Predictive Factors of Stages of Change in Hookah Smoking Cessation Among Iranian Adults Based on the Transtheoretical Model |
| title_short | Predictive Factors of Stages of Change in Hookah Smoking Cessation Among Iranian Adults Based on the Transtheoretical Model |
| title_sort | predictive factors of stages of change in hookah smoking cessation among iranian adults based on the transtheoretical model |
| topic | transtheoretical model stage of change predictive factors hookah |
| url | https://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/article_92215_5622e7dda2d8e1464f0ae2a0b36539da.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adelmoqaddas predictivefactorsofstagesofchangeinhookahsmokingcessationamongiranianadultsbasedonthetranstheoreticalmodel AT mahnoushreisi predictivefactorsofstagesofchangeinhookahsmokingcessationamongiranianadultsbasedonthetranstheoreticalmodel AT marziehmahmoodi predictivefactorsofstagesofchangeinhookahsmokingcessationamongiranianadultsbasedonthetranstheoreticalmodel AT homamodinjavadzade predictivefactorsofstagesofchangeinhookahsmokingcessationamongiranianadultsbasedonthetranstheoreticalmodel |