Bilirubin inhibits neointima formation and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration
Bilirubin is a heme metabolite generated by the concerted action of the enzymes heme oxygenase and biliverdin reductase. Although long considered a toxic byproduct of heme catabolism, recent preclinical and clinical studies indicate the bilirubin exerts beneficial effects in the circulation. In the...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2012-03-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2012.00048/full |