Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient

Background: Psycho-religious therapy can be used to treat schizophrenia patients. Group therapy is also effective at reducing the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. Combining these two methods for the intervention of schizophrenic patients who experience hallucinations still needs scientific evid...

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Main Authors: Yanuar Fahrizal, Reny Nur Saputri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 2023-04-01
Series:Medisains
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/16982
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author Yanuar Fahrizal
Reny Nur Saputri
author_facet Yanuar Fahrizal
Reny Nur Saputri
author_sort Yanuar Fahrizal
collection DOAJ
description Background: Psycho-religious therapy can be used to treat schizophrenia patients. Group therapy is also effective at reducing the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. Combining these two methods for the intervention of schizophrenic patients who experience hallucinations still needs scientific evidence. Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of dhikr psycho-religious group therapy on changes in signs of hallucination symptoms in patients with a psychotic disorder. Methods: This is a pre-experiment study with a pre-post-test design. The sample number was 33 participants in schizophrenia patients with hallucinations. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling that meets inclusion criteria. The research instrument uses a hallucination signs and symptoms evaluation questionnaire. Dhikr psycho-religious group therapy is carried out in 4 times meetings with two stages—data analysis using frequency distribution and statistically paired t-test test. Results: The hallucination symptom score before the intervention was 22.36; after the intervention, it decreased to 11.03. The statistical analysis showed significant differences in hallucination symptoms before and after the intervention of psycho-religious group therapy (p<0.05). Psycho-religious group therapy provides a medium effect in reducing hallucination symptoms (Cohen's d: 3.09). Conclusion: Psycho-religious group therapy can significantly reduce hallucination symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-f08a2238ae6f4529ac3e835123e53de62023-04-28T07:26:45ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah PurwokertoMedisains1693-73092621-23662023-04-01211131710.30595/medisains.v21i1.169825246Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patientYanuar Fahrizal0Reny Nur Saputri1<span>Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia</span><em>School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia</em>Background: Psycho-religious therapy can be used to treat schizophrenia patients. Group therapy is also effective at reducing the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. Combining these two methods for the intervention of schizophrenic patients who experience hallucinations still needs scientific evidence. Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of dhikr psycho-religious group therapy on changes in signs of hallucination symptoms in patients with a psychotic disorder. Methods: This is a pre-experiment study with a pre-post-test design. The sample number was 33 participants in schizophrenia patients with hallucinations. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling that meets inclusion criteria. The research instrument uses a hallucination signs and symptoms evaluation questionnaire. Dhikr psycho-religious group therapy is carried out in 4 times meetings with two stages—data analysis using frequency distribution and statistically paired t-test test. Results: The hallucination symptom score before the intervention was 22.36; after the intervention, it decreased to 11.03. The statistical analysis showed significant differences in hallucination symptoms before and after the intervention of psycho-religious group therapy (p<0.05). Psycho-religious group therapy provides a medium effect in reducing hallucination symptoms (Cohen's d: 3.09). Conclusion: Psycho-religious group therapy can significantly reduce hallucination symptoms.https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/16982schizophreniahallucinationspsychotherapy
spellingShingle Yanuar Fahrizal
Reny Nur Saputri
Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient
Medisains
schizophrenia
hallucinations
psychotherapy
title Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient
title_full Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient
title_fullStr Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient
title_full_unstemmed Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient
title_short Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient
title_sort effect of psycho religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient
topic schizophrenia
hallucinations
psychotherapy
url https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/16982
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AT renynursaputri effectofpsychoreligiousgrouptherapyonhallucinationinschizophreniapatient