Adaptive Distance-Weighted Voronoi Tessellation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

The spatial fragmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images makes the segmentation algorithm put forward a strong demand for noise immunity. However, the stronger the noise immunity, the more serious the loss of detailed information, which easily leads to the neglect of effective characterist...

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Main Authors: Xiaoli Li, Jinsong Chen, Longlong Zhao, Shanxin Guo, Luyi Sun, Xuemei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/24/4115
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author Xiaoli Li
Jinsong Chen
Longlong Zhao
Shanxin Guo
Luyi Sun
Xuemei Zhao
author_facet Xiaoli Li
Jinsong Chen
Longlong Zhao
Shanxin Guo
Luyi Sun
Xuemei Zhao
author_sort Xiaoli Li
collection DOAJ
description The spatial fragmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images makes the segmentation algorithm put forward a strong demand for noise immunity. However, the stronger the noise immunity, the more serious the loss of detailed information, which easily leads to the neglect of effective characteristics. In view of the difficulty of balancing the noise immunity and effective characteristic retention, an adaptive distance-weighted Voronoi tessellation technology is proposed for remote sensing image segmentation. The distance between pixels and seed points in Voronoi tessellation is established by the adaptive weighting of spatial distance and spectral distance. The weight coefficient used to control the influence intensity of spatial distance is defined by a monotone decreasing function. Following the fuzzy clustering framework, a fuzzy segmentation model with Kullback–Leibler (KL) entropy regularization is established by using multivariate Gaussian distribution to describe the spectral characteristics and Markov Random Field (MRF) to consider the neighborhood effect of sub-regions. Finally, a series of parameter optimization schemes are designed according to parameter characteristics to obtain the optimal segmentation results. The proposed algorithm is validated on many multispectral remote sensing images with five comparing algorithms by qualitative and quantitative analysis. A large number of experiments show that the proposed algorithm can overcome the complex noise as well as better ensure effective characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-f08ac58507794738b5ed143bb571d3ab2023-11-21T01:06:49ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-12-011224411510.3390/rs12244115Adaptive Distance-Weighted Voronoi Tessellation for Remote Sensing Image SegmentationXiaoli Li0Jinsong Chen1Longlong Zhao2Shanxin Guo3Luyi Sun4Xuemei Zhao5Center for Geospatial Information, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaCenter for Geospatial Information, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaCenter for Geospatial Information, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaCenter for Geospatial Information, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaCenter for Geospatial Information, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541000, ChinaThe spatial fragmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images makes the segmentation algorithm put forward a strong demand for noise immunity. However, the stronger the noise immunity, the more serious the loss of detailed information, which easily leads to the neglect of effective characteristics. In view of the difficulty of balancing the noise immunity and effective characteristic retention, an adaptive distance-weighted Voronoi tessellation technology is proposed for remote sensing image segmentation. The distance between pixels and seed points in Voronoi tessellation is established by the adaptive weighting of spatial distance and spectral distance. The weight coefficient used to control the influence intensity of spatial distance is defined by a monotone decreasing function. Following the fuzzy clustering framework, a fuzzy segmentation model with Kullback–Leibler (KL) entropy regularization is established by using multivariate Gaussian distribution to describe the spectral characteristics and Markov Random Field (MRF) to consider the neighborhood effect of sub-regions. Finally, a series of parameter optimization schemes are designed according to parameter characteristics to obtain the optimal segmentation results. The proposed algorithm is validated on many multispectral remote sensing images with five comparing algorithms by qualitative and quantitative analysis. A large number of experiments show that the proposed algorithm can overcome the complex noise as well as better ensure effective characteristics.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/24/4115adaptive distance-weightedVoronoi tessellationMarkov Random Field (MRF)Kullback–Leibler (KL) entropyfuzzy clusteringremote sensing image segmentation
spellingShingle Xiaoli Li
Jinsong Chen
Longlong Zhao
Shanxin Guo
Luyi Sun
Xuemei Zhao
Adaptive Distance-Weighted Voronoi Tessellation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
Remote Sensing
adaptive distance-weighted
Voronoi tessellation
Markov Random Field (MRF)
Kullback–Leibler (KL) entropy
fuzzy clustering
remote sensing image segmentation
title Adaptive Distance-Weighted Voronoi Tessellation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_full Adaptive Distance-Weighted Voronoi Tessellation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_fullStr Adaptive Distance-Weighted Voronoi Tessellation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Distance-Weighted Voronoi Tessellation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_short Adaptive Distance-Weighted Voronoi Tessellation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_sort adaptive distance weighted voronoi tessellation for remote sensing image segmentation
topic adaptive distance-weighted
Voronoi tessellation
Markov Random Field (MRF)
Kullback–Leibler (KL) entropy
fuzzy clustering
remote sensing image segmentation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/24/4115
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaolili adaptivedistanceweightedvoronoitessellationforremotesensingimagesegmentation
AT jinsongchen adaptivedistanceweightedvoronoitessellationforremotesensingimagesegmentation
AT longlongzhao adaptivedistanceweightedvoronoitessellationforremotesensingimagesegmentation
AT shanxinguo adaptivedistanceweightedvoronoitessellationforremotesensingimagesegmentation
AT luyisun adaptivedistanceweightedvoronoitessellationforremotesensingimagesegmentation
AT xuemeizhao adaptivedistanceweightedvoronoitessellationforremotesensingimagesegmentation