Military Intimacies: Peruvian Veterans and Narratives about Sex and Violence

This article explores how sex and violence were part of the everyday making of the soldier in the Peruvian armed forces during the internal armed conflict between 1980 and 2000. In-depth interviews with Peruvian veterans indicate the importance of sex and violence in soldiers’ experience of becoming...

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Main Authors: Jelke Boesten, Lurgio Gavilán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Latin American Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427823000184/type/journal_article
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author Jelke Boesten
Lurgio Gavilán
author_facet Jelke Boesten
Lurgio Gavilán
author_sort Jelke Boesten
collection DOAJ
description This article explores how sex and violence were part of the everyday making of the soldier in the Peruvian armed forces during the internal armed conflict between 1980 and 2000. In-depth interviews with Peruvian veterans indicate the importance of sex and violence in soldiers’ experience of becoming a combatant. The article analyzes the ambiguity in soldiers’ narratives about sex and violence, coercion, and consent, and how they are implicated in both receiving and enacting sexualized violence. In particular, authors discuss veterans’ accounts of collective experiences of sexualized hazing, abuse of women and girls, porn and prostitution, and references to gang rape. Soldiers, while in the army, experience intimacy through performative practices of sex and violence—which profoundly affect their interactions with one another—and the violence they perpetrate against enemy populations. These military intimacies, encouraged through institutional as well as cultural practices, help explain the prevalence of widespread sexual violence during the conflict.
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spelling doaj.art-f08c092e3b5b4ccb8661975435c0fe822023-12-04T13:13:24ZengCambridge University PressLatin American Research Review1542-42782023-12-015876277810.1017/lar.2023.18Military Intimacies: Peruvian Veterans and Narratives about Sex and ViolenceJelke Boesten0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-5566Lurgio Gavilán1King’s College London, London, United KingdomUniversidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, PeruThis article explores how sex and violence were part of the everyday making of the soldier in the Peruvian armed forces during the internal armed conflict between 1980 and 2000. In-depth interviews with Peruvian veterans indicate the importance of sex and violence in soldiers’ experience of becoming a combatant. The article analyzes the ambiguity in soldiers’ narratives about sex and violence, coercion, and consent, and how they are implicated in both receiving and enacting sexualized violence. In particular, authors discuss veterans’ accounts of collective experiences of sexualized hazing, abuse of women and girls, porn and prostitution, and references to gang rape. Soldiers, while in the army, experience intimacy through performative practices of sex and violence—which profoundly affect their interactions with one another—and the violence they perpetrate against enemy populations. These military intimacies, encouraged through institutional as well as cultural practices, help explain the prevalence of widespread sexual violence during the conflict.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427823000184/type/journal_articlegendersexual violencemilitaryPerugéneroviolencia sexualmilitarismoPerú
spellingShingle Jelke Boesten
Lurgio Gavilán
Military Intimacies: Peruvian Veterans and Narratives about Sex and Violence
Latin American Research Review
gender
sexual violence
military
Peru
género
violencia sexual
militarismo
Perú
title Military Intimacies: Peruvian Veterans and Narratives about Sex and Violence
title_full Military Intimacies: Peruvian Veterans and Narratives about Sex and Violence
title_fullStr Military Intimacies: Peruvian Veterans and Narratives about Sex and Violence
title_full_unstemmed Military Intimacies: Peruvian Veterans and Narratives about Sex and Violence
title_short Military Intimacies: Peruvian Veterans and Narratives about Sex and Violence
title_sort military intimacies peruvian veterans and narratives about sex and violence
topic gender
sexual violence
military
Peru
género
violencia sexual
militarismo
Perú
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427823000184/type/journal_article
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AT lurgiogavilan militaryintimaciesperuvianveteransandnarrativesaboutsexandviolence