Online cooperative printing by mobile robots

ABSTRACTCooperative printing, where multiple printheads concurrently print a part, significantly improves printing speed. However, current literature only discussed offline path planning, in which the toolpaths are generated before the printing process starts. Offline path planning is unreliable and...

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Main Authors: Abdullah Alhijaily, Zekai Murat Kilic, Paulo Bartolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2023.2276257
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author Abdullah Alhijaily
Zekai Murat Kilic
Paulo Bartolo
author_facet Abdullah Alhijaily
Zekai Murat Kilic
Paulo Bartolo
author_sort Abdullah Alhijaily
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTCooperative printing, where multiple printheads concurrently print a part, significantly improves printing speed. However, current literature only discussed offline path planning, in which the toolpaths are generated before the printing process starts. Offline path planning is unreliable and leads to collisions for systems with uncertainties such as mobile robots. In this paper, we developed several online path planning algorithms for cooperative printing by mobile robots that allow toolpath allocation in real time. Unlike offline path planning, it is not possible to replan the layer in case of collision in online systems. Thus, we developed a novel algorithm that guarantees collision avoidance in real time. The system was evaluated through both simulations and experiments. The mobile robots cooperatively printed several layers which showed that the system can significantly increase the speed of 3D printing. This work stands as the first in the literature that allows online path planning for cooperative printing.
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spelling doaj.art-f08e87ab3644449294e16e61fbb75f7c2023-11-06T12:03:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672023-12-0118110.1080/17452759.2023.2276257Online cooperative printing by mobile robotsAbdullah Alhijaily0Zekai Murat Kilic1Paulo Bartolo2Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UKDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UKDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UKABSTRACTCooperative printing, where multiple printheads concurrently print a part, significantly improves printing speed. However, current literature only discussed offline path planning, in which the toolpaths are generated before the printing process starts. Offline path planning is unreliable and leads to collisions for systems with uncertainties such as mobile robots. In this paper, we developed several online path planning algorithms for cooperative printing by mobile robots that allow toolpath allocation in real time. Unlike offline path planning, it is not possible to replan the layer in case of collision in online systems. Thus, we developed a novel algorithm that guarantees collision avoidance in real time. The system was evaluated through both simulations and experiments. The mobile robots cooperatively printed several layers which showed that the system can significantly increase the speed of 3D printing. This work stands as the first in the literature that allows online path planning for cooperative printing.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2023.22762573D printingonline path planningmobile 3D printerreal-time path planningcooperative printing
spellingShingle Abdullah Alhijaily
Zekai Murat Kilic
Paulo Bartolo
Online cooperative printing by mobile robots
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
3D printing
online path planning
mobile 3D printer
real-time path planning
cooperative printing
title Online cooperative printing by mobile robots
title_full Online cooperative printing by mobile robots
title_fullStr Online cooperative printing by mobile robots
title_full_unstemmed Online cooperative printing by mobile robots
title_short Online cooperative printing by mobile robots
title_sort online cooperative printing by mobile robots
topic 3D printing
online path planning
mobile 3D printer
real-time path planning
cooperative printing
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2023.2276257
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AT zekaimuratkilic onlinecooperativeprintingbymobilerobots
AT paulobartolo onlinecooperativeprintingbymobilerobots