Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous Crops

Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops have been devastating diseases worldwide and led to economic losses in broccoli, Chinese cabbage, kale, radish, rapeseed, etc. These diseases are caused by different Alternaria spp., including A. brassicae, A. brassicicola and A. raphani transmi...

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Main Authors: Young Hee Lee, Su Min Kim, Seoung Bin Lee, Sang Hee Kim, Byung-Wook Yun, Jeum Kyu Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2023-12-01
Series:Research in Plant Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2023-29-4-363.pdf
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author Young Hee Lee
Su Min Kim
Seoung Bin Lee
Sang Hee Kim
Byung-Wook Yun
Jeum Kyu Hong
author_facet Young Hee Lee
Su Min Kim
Seoung Bin Lee
Sang Hee Kim
Byung-Wook Yun
Jeum Kyu Hong
author_sort Young Hee Lee
collection DOAJ
description Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops have been devastating diseases worldwide and led to economic losses in broccoli, Chinese cabbage, kale, radish, rapeseed, etc. These diseases are caused by different Alternaria spp., including A. brassicae, A. brassicicola and A. raphani transmitted from infected seeds or insect vectors. Efforts to excavate disease resistance traits of cruciferous crops against Alternaria black spots or blights have been demonstrated. Genetic resource of disease resistance was investigated in the wild relatives of cruciferous crops, and different cultivars were screened under different inoculation conditions. Development of the disease-resistant lines against Alternaria black spots or blights was also tried via genetic transformation of the cruciferous crops using diverse plant defence-associated genes. Plant immunity activated by pre-treatment with chemicals, i. e. β-amino-n-butyric acid and melatonin, was suggested for reducing Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops. The disease resistance traits have also been evaluated in model plant Arabidopsis originating from different habitats. Various plant immunity-related mutants showing different disease responses from wild-type Arabidopsis provided valuable information for managing Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops. In particular, redox regulation and antioxidant responses altered in the Alternaria-infected mutants were discussed in this review.
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spelling doaj.art-f0924742fa7f4835b48a7b29f3551c292024-01-16T01:02:51ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyResearch in Plant Disease1598-22622233-91912023-12-0129436337610.5423/RPD.2023.29.4.3631811Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous CropsYoung Hee Lee0Su Min Kim1Seoung Bin Lee2Sang Hee Kim3Byung-Wook Yun4Jeum Kyu Hong5Division of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, KoreaDivision of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, KoreaDivision of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, KoreaDivision of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, KoreaDivision of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, KoreaAlternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops have been devastating diseases worldwide and led to economic losses in broccoli, Chinese cabbage, kale, radish, rapeseed, etc. These diseases are caused by different Alternaria spp., including A. brassicae, A. brassicicola and A. raphani transmitted from infected seeds or insect vectors. Efforts to excavate disease resistance traits of cruciferous crops against Alternaria black spots or blights have been demonstrated. Genetic resource of disease resistance was investigated in the wild relatives of cruciferous crops, and different cultivars were screened under different inoculation conditions. Development of the disease-resistant lines against Alternaria black spots or blights was also tried via genetic transformation of the cruciferous crops using diverse plant defence-associated genes. Plant immunity activated by pre-treatment with chemicals, i. e. β-amino-n-butyric acid and melatonin, was suggested for reducing Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops. The disease resistance traits have also been evaluated in model plant Arabidopsis originating from different habitats. Various plant immunity-related mutants showing different disease responses from wild-type Arabidopsis provided valuable information for managing Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops. In particular, redox regulation and antioxidant responses altered in the Alternaria-infected mutants were discussed in this review.http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2023-29-4-363.pdfalternaria black spotcruciferous plantsdisease managementplant immunity
spellingShingle Young Hee Lee
Su Min Kim
Seoung Bin Lee
Sang Hee Kim
Byung-Wook Yun
Jeum Kyu Hong
Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous Crops
Research in Plant Disease
alternaria black spot
cruciferous plants
disease management
plant immunity
title Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous Crops
title_full Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous Crops
title_fullStr Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous Crops
title_full_unstemmed Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous Crops
title_short Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous Crops
title_sort disease resistance based management of alternaria black spot in cruciferous crops
topic alternaria black spot
cruciferous plants
disease management
plant immunity
url http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2023-29-4-363.pdf
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