Exploring the Dunes: The Correlations between Vegetation Cover Pattern and Morphology for Sediment Retention Assessment Using Airborne Multisensor Acquisition

Coastal sand dunes are highly dynamic aeolian landforms where different spatial patterns can be observed due to the complex interactions and relationships between landforms and land cover. Sediment distribution related to vegetation types is explored here on a single ridge dune system by using an ai...

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Main Authors: Emiliana Valentini, Andrea Taramelli, Sergio Cappucci, Federico Filipponi, Alessandra Nguyen Xuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1229
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author Emiliana Valentini
Andrea Taramelli
Sergio Cappucci
Federico Filipponi
Alessandra Nguyen Xuan
author_facet Emiliana Valentini
Andrea Taramelli
Sergio Cappucci
Federico Filipponi
Alessandra Nguyen Xuan
author_sort Emiliana Valentini
collection DOAJ
description Coastal sand dunes are highly dynamic aeolian landforms where different spatial patterns can be observed due to the complex interactions and relationships between landforms and land cover. Sediment distribution related to vegetation types is explored here on a single ridge dune system by using an airborne hyperspectral and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) remote sensing dataset. A correlation model is applied to describe the continuum of dune cover typologies, determine the class metrics from landscape ecology and the morphology parameters, and extract the relationship intensity among them. As a main result, the mixture of different vegetation types such as herbaceous, shrubs, and trees classes shows to be a key element for the sediment distribution pattern and a proxy for dune sediment retention capacity, and the anthropic fingerprints can play an even major role influencing both ecological and morphological features. The novelty of the approach is mostly based on the synergistic use of LiDAR with hyperspectral that allowed (i) the benefit from already existing processing methods to simplify the way to obtain thematic maps and coastal metrics and (ii) an improved detection of natural and anthropic landscape.
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spelling doaj.art-f0931080bea242e0a2629ec6e939c1542023-11-19T21:24:53ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-04-01128122910.3390/rs12081229Exploring the Dunes: The Correlations between Vegetation Cover Pattern and Morphology for Sediment Retention Assessment Using Airborne Multisensor AcquisitionEmiliana Valentini0Andrea Taramelli1Sergio Cappucci2Federico Filipponi3Alessandra Nguyen Xuan4Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), 00144 Rome, ItalyInstitute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), 00144 Rome, ItalyNational Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Development (ENEA), 00123 Rome, ItalyInstitute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), 00144 Rome, ItalyInstitute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), 00144 Rome, ItalyCoastal sand dunes are highly dynamic aeolian landforms where different spatial patterns can be observed due to the complex interactions and relationships between landforms and land cover. Sediment distribution related to vegetation types is explored here on a single ridge dune system by using an airborne hyperspectral and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) remote sensing dataset. A correlation model is applied to describe the continuum of dune cover typologies, determine the class metrics from landscape ecology and the morphology parameters, and extract the relationship intensity among them. As a main result, the mixture of different vegetation types such as herbaceous, shrubs, and trees classes shows to be a key element for the sediment distribution pattern and a proxy for dune sediment retention capacity, and the anthropic fingerprints can play an even major role influencing both ecological and morphological features. The novelty of the approach is mostly based on the synergistic use of LiDAR with hyperspectral that allowed (i) the benefit from already existing processing methods to simplify the way to obtain thematic maps and coastal metrics and (ii) an improved detection of natural and anthropic landscape.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1229beach–dune systemsediment retentioncoastal sand and vegetation patternsspectral librariesairborne hyperspectralLiDAR
spellingShingle Emiliana Valentini
Andrea Taramelli
Sergio Cappucci
Federico Filipponi
Alessandra Nguyen Xuan
Exploring the Dunes: The Correlations between Vegetation Cover Pattern and Morphology for Sediment Retention Assessment Using Airborne Multisensor Acquisition
Remote Sensing
beach–dune system
sediment retention
coastal sand and vegetation patterns
spectral libraries
airborne hyperspectral
LiDAR
title Exploring the Dunes: The Correlations between Vegetation Cover Pattern and Morphology for Sediment Retention Assessment Using Airborne Multisensor Acquisition
title_full Exploring the Dunes: The Correlations between Vegetation Cover Pattern and Morphology for Sediment Retention Assessment Using Airborne Multisensor Acquisition
title_fullStr Exploring the Dunes: The Correlations between Vegetation Cover Pattern and Morphology for Sediment Retention Assessment Using Airborne Multisensor Acquisition
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Dunes: The Correlations between Vegetation Cover Pattern and Morphology for Sediment Retention Assessment Using Airborne Multisensor Acquisition
title_short Exploring the Dunes: The Correlations between Vegetation Cover Pattern and Morphology for Sediment Retention Assessment Using Airborne Multisensor Acquisition
title_sort exploring the dunes the correlations between vegetation cover pattern and morphology for sediment retention assessment using airborne multisensor acquisition
topic beach–dune system
sediment retention
coastal sand and vegetation patterns
spectral libraries
airborne hyperspectral
LiDAR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1229
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