Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes

Abstract Tooth classes are an innovation that has contributed to the evolutionary success of mammals. However, our understanding of the mechanisms by which tooth classes diversified remain limited. We use the evolutionary radiation of noctilionoid bats to show how the tooth developmental program evo...

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Main Authors: Alexa Sadier, Neal Anthwal, Andrew L. Krause, Renaud Dessalles, Michael Lake, Laurent A. Bentolila, Robert Haase, Natalie A. Nieves, Sharlene E. Santana, Karen E. Sears
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40158-4
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author Alexa Sadier
Neal Anthwal
Andrew L. Krause
Renaud Dessalles
Michael Lake
Laurent A. Bentolila
Robert Haase
Natalie A. Nieves
Sharlene E. Santana
Karen E. Sears
author_facet Alexa Sadier
Neal Anthwal
Andrew L. Krause
Renaud Dessalles
Michael Lake
Laurent A. Bentolila
Robert Haase
Natalie A. Nieves
Sharlene E. Santana
Karen E. Sears
author_sort Alexa Sadier
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tooth classes are an innovation that has contributed to the evolutionary success of mammals. However, our understanding of the mechanisms by which tooth classes diversified remain limited. We use the evolutionary radiation of noctilionoid bats to show how the tooth developmental program evolved during the adaptation to new diet types. Combining morphological, developmental and mathematical modeling approaches, we demonstrate that tooth classes develop through independent developmental cascades that deviate from classical models. We show that the diversification of tooth number and size is driven by jaw growth rate modulation, explaining the rapid gain/loss of teeth in this clade. Finally, we mathematically model the successive appearance of tooth buds, supporting the hypothesis that growth acts as a key driver of the evolution of tooth number and size. Our work reveal how growth, by tinkering with reaction/diffusion processes, drives the diversification of tooth classes and other repeated structure during adaptive radiations.
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spelling doaj.art-f09515d3e8264921b6934e659a66b8292023-11-20T10:07:05ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-08-0114111110.1038/s41467-023-40158-4Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classesAlexa Sadier0Neal Anthwal1Andrew L. Krause2Renaud Dessalles3Michael Lake4Laurent A. Bentolila5Robert Haase6Natalie A. Nieves7Sharlene E. Santana8Karen E. Sears9Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los AngelesDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los AngelesMathematical Institute, University of OxfordDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los AngelesAdvanced Light Microscopy and Spectroscopy Laboratory, California NanoSystems Institute, UCLAAdvanced Light Microscopy and Spectroscopy Laboratory, California NanoSystems Institute, UCLADFG Cluster of Excellence “Physics of Life”, TU DresdenDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los AngelesDepartment of Biology and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of WashingtonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los AngelesAbstract Tooth classes are an innovation that has contributed to the evolutionary success of mammals. However, our understanding of the mechanisms by which tooth classes diversified remain limited. We use the evolutionary radiation of noctilionoid bats to show how the tooth developmental program evolved during the adaptation to new diet types. Combining morphological, developmental and mathematical modeling approaches, we demonstrate that tooth classes develop through independent developmental cascades that deviate from classical models. We show that the diversification of tooth number and size is driven by jaw growth rate modulation, explaining the rapid gain/loss of teeth in this clade. Finally, we mathematically model the successive appearance of tooth buds, supporting the hypothesis that growth acts as a key driver of the evolution of tooth number and size. Our work reveal how growth, by tinkering with reaction/diffusion processes, drives the diversification of tooth classes and other repeated structure during adaptive radiations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40158-4
spellingShingle Alexa Sadier
Neal Anthwal
Andrew L. Krause
Renaud Dessalles
Michael Lake
Laurent A. Bentolila
Robert Haase
Natalie A. Nieves
Sharlene E. Santana
Karen E. Sears
Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes
Nature Communications
title Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes
title_full Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes
title_fullStr Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes
title_full_unstemmed Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes
title_short Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes
title_sort bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40158-4
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