Recurrent epistaxis: a diagnostic dilemma

Hirudiniasis is the term coined to indicate leech invasion into a body orifice or cavity. Here we present a case of epistaxis due to hirudiniasis. Removal of the leech is difficult as it is slippery and firmly attached to nasal mucosa by its sucker. Various innovative techniques have been used to re...

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Main Authors: Shenny Bhatia, Vipan Gupta, Deepika Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stichting NASE 2019-11-01
Series:Rhinology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rhinologyonline.org/Rhinology_online_issues/manuscript_57.pdf
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author Shenny Bhatia
Vipan Gupta
Deepika Sharma
author_facet Shenny Bhatia
Vipan Gupta
Deepika Sharma
author_sort Shenny Bhatia
collection DOAJ
description Hirudiniasis is the term coined to indicate leech invasion into a body orifice or cavity. Here we present a case of epistaxis due to hirudiniasis. Removal of the leech is difficult as it is slippery and firmly attached to nasal mucosa by its sucker. Various innovative techniques have been used to remove the leech as it has to be removed in total, because if a part of sucker is left behind it leads to persistent bleed and infection. This infestation is common in the tropics, Mediterranean countries, Africa and Asia. Clinicians in non leech areas might not be familiar with this condition. Advice should be given regarding lifestyle modification, particularly changes to how water is drunk, to prevent further infestation. This article is just a small attempt to familiarize doctors in the Indian subcontinent with this unique condition in cases of recurrent nasal bleed.
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spelling doaj.art-f09984dd76084ff6b9d263dfd5639b382022-12-21T22:47:43ZengStichting NASERhinology Online2589-56132019-11-01211211410.4193/RHINOL/19.008Recurrent epistaxis: a diagnostic dilemmaShenny Bhatia0Vipan Gupta1Deepika Sharma2Department of Otolayngology, Maharishi Markendeshwar Medical College and Hospital (MMMC&H), Solan, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Otolayngology, Maharishi Markendeshwar Medical College and Hospital (MMMC&H), Solan, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Otolayngology, Maharishi Markendeshwar Medical College and Hospital (MMMC&H), Solan, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaHirudiniasis is the term coined to indicate leech invasion into a body orifice or cavity. Here we present a case of epistaxis due to hirudiniasis. Removal of the leech is difficult as it is slippery and firmly attached to nasal mucosa by its sucker. Various innovative techniques have been used to remove the leech as it has to be removed in total, because if a part of sucker is left behind it leads to persistent bleed and infection. This infestation is common in the tropics, Mediterranean countries, Africa and Asia. Clinicians in non leech areas might not be familiar with this condition. Advice should be given regarding lifestyle modification, particularly changes to how water is drunk, to prevent further infestation. This article is just a small attempt to familiarize doctors in the Indian subcontinent with this unique condition in cases of recurrent nasal bleed.https://www.rhinologyonline.org/Rhinology_online_issues/manuscript_57.pdfepistaxishirudiniasisleechnosenasal cavity
spellingShingle Shenny Bhatia
Vipan Gupta
Deepika Sharma
Recurrent epistaxis: a diagnostic dilemma
Rhinology Online
epistaxis
hirudiniasis
leech
nose
nasal cavity
title Recurrent epistaxis: a diagnostic dilemma
title_full Recurrent epistaxis: a diagnostic dilemma
title_fullStr Recurrent epistaxis: a diagnostic dilemma
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent epistaxis: a diagnostic dilemma
title_short Recurrent epistaxis: a diagnostic dilemma
title_sort recurrent epistaxis a diagnostic dilemma
topic epistaxis
hirudiniasis
leech
nose
nasal cavity
url https://www.rhinologyonline.org/Rhinology_online_issues/manuscript_57.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT shennybhatia recurrentepistaxisadiagnosticdilemma
AT vipangupta recurrentepistaxisadiagnosticdilemma
AT deepikasharma recurrentepistaxisadiagnosticdilemma