A Double Transducer for High Precision Ultrasonic Time-Domain Reflectometry Measurements

A Double Transducer for High Precision Ultrasonic Time-Domain Reflectometry Measurements

Membrane fouling, where unwanted particles accumulate on the membrane surface and reduce its permeability, causes problems in membrane filtration processes. With ultrasonic time-domain reflectometry (UTDR) it is possible to measure the extent of membrane fouling and hence take actions to minimize i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sam Stade, Tuomas Hakkarainen, Mari Kallioinen, Mika Mänttäri, Tuure Tuuva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
ultrasonic time-domain reflectometry
UTDR
time-of-flight measurement
environmental compensation
reference transducer
double transducer
piezoelectric
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/15090

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/15090

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