Advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural system

ABSTRACT: Human nervous system, which is composed of neuron and synapse networks, is capable of processing information in a plastic, data-parallel, fault-tolerant, and energy-efficient approach. Inspired by the ingenious working mechanism of this miraculous biological data processing system, scienti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yiqi Sun, Jiean Li, Sheng Li, Yongchang Jiang, Enze Wan, Jiahan Zhang, Yi Shi, Lijia Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Chip
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472322000296
_version_ 1827374907913142272
author Yiqi Sun
Jiean Li
Sheng Li
Yongchang Jiang
Enze Wan
Jiahan Zhang
Yi Shi
Lijia Pan
author_facet Yiqi Sun
Jiean Li
Sheng Li
Yongchang Jiang
Enze Wan
Jiahan Zhang
Yi Shi
Lijia Pan
author_sort Yiqi Sun
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Human nervous system, which is composed of neuron and synapse networks, is capable of processing information in a plastic, data-parallel, fault-tolerant, and energy-efficient approach. Inspired by the ingenious working mechanism of this miraculous biological data processing system, scientists have been devoting great efforts to artificial neural systems based on synaptic devices in recent decades. The continuous development of bioinspired sensors and synaptic devices in recent years have made it possible that artificial sensory neural systems are capable of capturing and processing stimuli information in real time. The progress of biomimetic sensory neural systems could provide new methods for next-generation humanoid robotics, human-machine interfaces, and other frontier applications. Herein, this review summarized the recent progress of synaptic devices and biomimetic sensory neural systems. Additionally, the opportunities and remaining challenges in the further development of biomimetic sensory neural systems were also outlined.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T11:43:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f09f2ee114924556bee6c03b3343a6fa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2709-4723
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T11:43:00Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Chip
spelling doaj.art-f09f2ee114924556bee6c03b3343a6fa2024-01-25T05:24:01ZengElsevierChip2709-47232023-03-0121100031Advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural systemYiqi Sun0Jiean Li1Sheng Li2Yongchang Jiang3Enze Wan4Jiahan Zhang5Yi Shi6Lijia Pan7School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China; School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, 213164, Changzhou, China; Corresponding authors.School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China; Corresponding authors.ABSTRACT: Human nervous system, which is composed of neuron and synapse networks, is capable of processing information in a plastic, data-parallel, fault-tolerant, and energy-efficient approach. Inspired by the ingenious working mechanism of this miraculous biological data processing system, scientists have been devoting great efforts to artificial neural systems based on synaptic devices in recent decades. The continuous development of bioinspired sensors and synaptic devices in recent years have made it possible that artificial sensory neural systems are capable of capturing and processing stimuli information in real time. The progress of biomimetic sensory neural systems could provide new methods for next-generation humanoid robotics, human-machine interfaces, and other frontier applications. Herein, this review summarized the recent progress of synaptic devices and biomimetic sensory neural systems. Additionally, the opportunities and remaining challenges in the further development of biomimetic sensory neural systems were also outlined.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472322000296Artificial synapseBiomimetic sensory neural systemMemristorSynaptic transistor
spellingShingle Yiqi Sun
Jiean Li
Sheng Li
Yongchang Jiang
Enze Wan
Jiahan Zhang
Yi Shi
Lijia Pan
Advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural system
Chip
Artificial synapse
Biomimetic sensory neural system
Memristor
Synaptic transistor
title Advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural system
title_full Advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural system
title_fullStr Advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural system
title_full_unstemmed Advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural system
title_short Advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural system
title_sort advanced synaptic devices and their applications in biomimetic sensory neural system
topic Artificial synapse
Biomimetic sensory neural system
Memristor
Synaptic transistor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472322000296
work_keys_str_mv AT yiqisun advancedsynapticdevicesandtheirapplicationsinbiomimeticsensoryneuralsystem
AT jieanli advancedsynapticdevicesandtheirapplicationsinbiomimeticsensoryneuralsystem
AT shengli advancedsynapticdevicesandtheirapplicationsinbiomimeticsensoryneuralsystem
AT yongchangjiang advancedsynapticdevicesandtheirapplicationsinbiomimeticsensoryneuralsystem
AT enzewan advancedsynapticdevicesandtheirapplicationsinbiomimeticsensoryneuralsystem
AT jiahanzhang advancedsynapticdevicesandtheirapplicationsinbiomimeticsensoryneuralsystem
AT yishi advancedsynapticdevicesandtheirapplicationsinbiomimeticsensoryneuralsystem
AT lijiapan advancedsynapticdevicesandtheirapplicationsinbiomimeticsensoryneuralsystem