Determination of Optimized Mix Design of Reactive Powder Concrete

There are different types of reactive powder concrete (RPC) and researchers continue to develop better-quality mix designs. This research presents an integrated approach for RPC mix design. For this purpose, 13 RPC mix designs were collected according to expert opinion and laboratory samples and wer...

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Main Authors: Abbas Moslehi, Mohammad Ali Dashti Rahmatabadi, Hosein Arman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4421095
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author Abbas Moslehi
Mohammad Ali Dashti Rahmatabadi
Hosein Arman
author_facet Abbas Moslehi
Mohammad Ali Dashti Rahmatabadi
Hosein Arman
author_sort Abbas Moslehi
collection DOAJ
description There are different types of reactive powder concrete (RPC) and researchers continue to develop better-quality mix designs. This research presents an integrated approach for RPC mix design. For this purpose, 13 RPC mix designs were collected according to expert opinion and laboratory samples and were tested in this study for validation of the characteristics of compressive strength and water absorption. The samples were then ranked using the simple additive weighting (SAW) method, and three highest-quality RPCs were selected for the Taguchi method. These RPCs were used to prepare 27 experimental RPC mix designs applying the Taguchi method. From the experimental results, compressive strength with 0.38–0.76% and water absorption with 0.50–0.99% differences were more appropriate in compliance with the collected data. Also, results from the 27 mix designs investigated by the Taguchi method revealed the optimized mix design for the maximum compressive strength with 146.7 MPa and the optimized mix design for the minimum water absorption with 0.89%. The results showed that our approach was consistent with the results of classic methods that require a large number of samples. This suggests that integrating the SAW and Taguchi methods is an appropriate approach for screening and optimizing RPC mix design.
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spelling doaj.art-f0a4ad6a0c3a4ab095c6d2cca1ad5c322024-11-02T05:30:13ZengHindawi LimitedAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4421095Determination of Optimized Mix Design of Reactive Powder ConcreteAbbas Moslehi0Mohammad Ali Dashti Rahmatabadi1Hosein Arman2Department of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringDepartment of ManagementThere are different types of reactive powder concrete (RPC) and researchers continue to develop better-quality mix designs. This research presents an integrated approach for RPC mix design. For this purpose, 13 RPC mix designs were collected according to expert opinion and laboratory samples and were tested in this study for validation of the characteristics of compressive strength and water absorption. The samples were then ranked using the simple additive weighting (SAW) method, and three highest-quality RPCs were selected for the Taguchi method. These RPCs were used to prepare 27 experimental RPC mix designs applying the Taguchi method. From the experimental results, compressive strength with 0.38–0.76% and water absorption with 0.50–0.99% differences were more appropriate in compliance with the collected data. Also, results from the 27 mix designs investigated by the Taguchi method revealed the optimized mix design for the maximum compressive strength with 146.7 MPa and the optimized mix design for the minimum water absorption with 0.89%. The results showed that our approach was consistent with the results of classic methods that require a large number of samples. This suggests that integrating the SAW and Taguchi methods is an appropriate approach for screening and optimizing RPC mix design.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4421095
spellingShingle Abbas Moslehi
Mohammad Ali Dashti Rahmatabadi
Hosein Arman
Determination of Optimized Mix Design of Reactive Powder Concrete
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Determination of Optimized Mix Design of Reactive Powder Concrete
title_full Determination of Optimized Mix Design of Reactive Powder Concrete
title_fullStr Determination of Optimized Mix Design of Reactive Powder Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Optimized Mix Design of Reactive Powder Concrete
title_short Determination of Optimized Mix Design of Reactive Powder Concrete
title_sort determination of optimized mix design of reactive powder concrete
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4421095
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