Validity of the Nurses’ health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract Background Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) demonstrate reduced aerobic capacity, excess cardiovascular risk, mobility limitations and are less physically active than their healthy peers. Physical activity may decrease RA disease activity through its anti-inflammatory effects and psy...

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Main Authors: Thomas Quinn, Michelle Frits BS, Johan von Heideken, Christine Iannaccone, Nancy A. Shadick, Michael Weinblatt, Maura D. Iversen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-05-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-017-1589-y
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author Thomas Quinn
Michelle Frits BS
Johan von Heideken
Christine Iannaccone
Nancy A. Shadick
Michael Weinblatt
Maura D. Iversen
author_facet Thomas Quinn
Michelle Frits BS
Johan von Heideken
Christine Iannaccone
Nancy A. Shadick
Michael Weinblatt
Maura D. Iversen
author_sort Thomas Quinn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) demonstrate reduced aerobic capacity, excess cardiovascular risk, mobility limitations and are less physically active than their healthy peers. Physical activity may decrease RA disease activity through its anti-inflammatory effects and psychological and health benefits. To successfully manage RA symptoms and reduce cardiovascular risks associated with RA through increased physical activity (PA), accurate physical activity assessments are critical. Accelerometry is an objective physical activity measure, but not widely used. Validity of the Nurses’ Health Study physical activity questionnaire II (NHSPAQ) has not been determined for estimation of physical activity in RA. This study examined NHSPAQ validity in adults with RA compared to accelerometry-based metabolic equivalents determined (METs) and results of performance tests. We hypothesized NHSPAQ scores would correlate moderately (0.4–0.5) with accelerometer physical activity estimates. Methods Thirty-five adults with RA (mean age [SD] 62 (Williams et. al, Health Qual Life Outcomes 10:28, 2012) years, 28 females (80%) recruited from a hospital-based clinic registry participated in a one-week accelerometry trial. Medical data was compiled. Participants completed the NHSPAQ, a self-paced 20-m walk test, and modified timed step test. Participants wore an accelerometer for 7 consecutive days, then completed a physical activity log and another NHSPAQ. Metabolic equivalents (METs) were derived from NHSPAQ and accelerometers using standardized formulas. NHSPAQ METs were correlated with accelerometer METs and data from performance measures. Results Average disease duration was 21 years (SD = 11), 63% patients took biologics. The average weekly METs reported were 29 (SD = 33) and accelerometer METs were 33 (SD = 22). NHSPAQ METs correlated moderately with accelerometer-derived METs (r = 0.48 95% CI (0.15–0.70). Self-reported PA correlated moderately with Step Test performance (r = 0.50 95% CI (0.18–0.72). Conclusion Patients with RA exhibit low physical activity levels. General fitness measures were moderately correlated with physical activity levels. A moderate significant correlation existed between NHSPAQ and accelerometry METs. These preliminary data suggest the NHSPAQ may be useful to describe physical activity levels in this population.
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spelling doaj.art-f0a56db1c127483989b702705a6d721f2022-12-22T01:58:47ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742017-05-011811910.1186/s12891-017-1589-yValidity of the Nurses’ health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritisThomas Quinn0Michelle Frits BS1Johan von Heideken2Christine Iannaccone3Nancy A. Shadick4Michael Weinblatt5Maura D. Iversen6University of Massachusetts Medical SchoolDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology & Allergy, Brigham & Women’s HospitalDepartment of Women and Children’s Health Karolinska InstitutetDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology & Allergy, Brigham & Women’s HospitalDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology & Allergy, Brigham & Women’s HospitalDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology & Allergy, Brigham & Women’s HospitalDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology & Allergy, Brigham & Women’s HospitalAbstract Background Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) demonstrate reduced aerobic capacity, excess cardiovascular risk, mobility limitations and are less physically active than their healthy peers. Physical activity may decrease RA disease activity through its anti-inflammatory effects and psychological and health benefits. To successfully manage RA symptoms and reduce cardiovascular risks associated with RA through increased physical activity (PA), accurate physical activity assessments are critical. Accelerometry is an objective physical activity measure, but not widely used. Validity of the Nurses’ Health Study physical activity questionnaire II (NHSPAQ) has not been determined for estimation of physical activity in RA. This study examined NHSPAQ validity in adults with RA compared to accelerometry-based metabolic equivalents determined (METs) and results of performance tests. We hypothesized NHSPAQ scores would correlate moderately (0.4–0.5) with accelerometer physical activity estimates. Methods Thirty-five adults with RA (mean age [SD] 62 (Williams et. al, Health Qual Life Outcomes 10:28, 2012) years, 28 females (80%) recruited from a hospital-based clinic registry participated in a one-week accelerometry trial. Medical data was compiled. Participants completed the NHSPAQ, a self-paced 20-m walk test, and modified timed step test. Participants wore an accelerometer for 7 consecutive days, then completed a physical activity log and another NHSPAQ. Metabolic equivalents (METs) were derived from NHSPAQ and accelerometers using standardized formulas. NHSPAQ METs were correlated with accelerometer METs and data from performance measures. Results Average disease duration was 21 years (SD = 11), 63% patients took biologics. The average weekly METs reported were 29 (SD = 33) and accelerometer METs were 33 (SD = 22). NHSPAQ METs correlated moderately with accelerometer-derived METs (r = 0.48 95% CI (0.15–0.70). Self-reported PA correlated moderately with Step Test performance (r = 0.50 95% CI (0.18–0.72). Conclusion Patients with RA exhibit low physical activity levels. General fitness measures were moderately correlated with physical activity levels. A moderate significant correlation existed between NHSPAQ and accelerometry METs. These preliminary data suggest the NHSPAQ may be useful to describe physical activity levels in this population.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-017-1589-yPhysical activityRheumatoid arthritisMeasurement validity
spellingShingle Thomas Quinn
Michelle Frits BS
Johan von Heideken
Christine Iannaccone
Nancy A. Shadick
Michael Weinblatt
Maura D. Iversen
Validity of the Nurses’ health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Physical activity
Rheumatoid arthritis
Measurement validity
title Validity of the Nurses’ health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Validity of the Nurses’ health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Validity of the Nurses’ health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Validity of the Nurses’ health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Validity of the Nurses’ health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort validity of the nurses health study physical activity questionnaire in estimating physical activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
topic Physical activity
Rheumatoid arthritis
Measurement validity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-017-1589-y
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