Protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin D3 and lumisterol against UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of Nrf2 and p53 defense mechanisms
We tested whether novel CYP11A1-derived vitamin D3- and lumisterol-hydroxyderivatives, including 1,25(OH)2D3, 20(OH)D3, 1,20(OH)2D3, 20,23(OH)2D3, 1,20,23(OH)3D3, lumisterol, 20(OH)L3, 22(OH)L3, 20,22(OH)2L3, and 24(OH)L3, can protect against UVB-induced damage in human epidermal keratinocytes. Cell...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2019-06-01
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| Series: | Redox Biology |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231719303702 |
| _version_ | 1828468347876933632 |
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| author | Anyamanee Chaiprasongsuk Zorica Janjetovic Tae-Kang Kim Stuart G. Jarrett John A. D'Orazio Michael F. Holick Edith K.Y. Tang Robert C. Tuckey Uraiwan Panich Wei Li Andrzej T. Slominski |
| author_facet | Anyamanee Chaiprasongsuk Zorica Janjetovic Tae-Kang Kim Stuart G. Jarrett John A. D'Orazio Michael F. Holick Edith K.Y. Tang Robert C. Tuckey Uraiwan Panich Wei Li Andrzej T. Slominski |
| author_sort | Anyamanee Chaiprasongsuk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We tested whether novel CYP11A1-derived vitamin D3- and lumisterol-hydroxyderivatives, including 1,25(OH)2D3, 20(OH)D3, 1,20(OH)2D3, 20,23(OH)2D3, 1,20,23(OH)3D3, lumisterol, 20(OH)L3, 22(OH)L3, 20,22(OH)2L3, and 24(OH)L3, can protect against UVB-induced damage in human epidermal keratinocytes. Cells were treated with above compounds for 24 h, then subjected to UVB irradiation at UVB doses of 25, 50, 75, or 200 mJ/cm2, and then examined for oxidant formation, proliferation, DNA damage, and the expression of genes at the mRNA and protein levels. Oxidant formation and proliferation were determined by the DCFA-DA and MTS assays, respectively. DNA damage was assessed using the comet assay. Expression of antioxidative genes was evaluated by real-time RT-PCR analysis. Nuclear expression of CPD, phospho-p53, and Nrf2 as well as its target proteins including HO-1, CAT, and MnSOD, were assayed by immunofluorescence and western blotting. Treatment of cells with the above compounds at concentrations of 1 or 100 nM showed a dose-dependent reduction in oxidant formation. At 100 nM they inhibited the proliferation of cultured keratinocytes. When keratinocytes were irradiated with 50–200 mJ/cm2 of UVB they also protected against DNA damage, and/or induced DNA repair by enhancing the repair of 6-4PP and attenuating CPD levels and the tail moment of comets. Treatment with test compounds increased expression of Nrf2-target genes involved in the antioxidant response including GR, HO-1, CAT, SOD1, and SOD2, with increased protein expression for HO-1, CAT, and MnSOD. The treatment also stimulated the phosphorylation of p53 at Ser-15, increased its concentration in the nucleus and enhanced Nrf2 translocation into the nucleus. In conclusion, pretreatment of keratinocytes with 1,25(OH)2D3 or CYP11A1-derived vitamin D3- or lumisterol hydroxy-derivatives, protected them against UVB-induced damage via activation of the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response and p53-phosphorylation, as well as by the induction of the DNA repair system. Thus, the new vitamin D3 and lumisterol hydroxy-derivatives represent promising anti-photodamaging agents. Keywords: Epidermal keratinocytes, Lumisterol (L3), Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), Photoprotective effects, Ultraviolet B (UVB), Vitamin D3 hydroxy-derivatives |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T04:21:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f0a5b634dfe44aa4bdf6e2e7a315bd20 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2213-2317 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T04:21:57Z |
| publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Redox Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-f0a5b634dfe44aa4bdf6e2e7a315bd202022-12-22T01:21:06ZengElsevierRedox Biology2213-23172019-06-0124Protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin D3 and lumisterol against UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of Nrf2 and p53 defense mechanismsAnyamanee Chaiprasongsuk0Zorica Janjetovic1Tae-Kang Kim2Stuart G. Jarrett3John A. D'Orazio4Michael F. Holick5Edith K.Y. Tang6Robert C. Tuckey7Uraiwan Panich8Wei Li9Andrzej T. Slominski10Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USADepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, The Markey Cancer Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USADepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, The Markey Cancer Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USADepartment of Medicine, Boston University, MA, USASchool of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaSchool of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA; VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249. USA.We tested whether novel CYP11A1-derived vitamin D3- and lumisterol-hydroxyderivatives, including 1,25(OH)2D3, 20(OH)D3, 1,20(OH)2D3, 20,23(OH)2D3, 1,20,23(OH)3D3, lumisterol, 20(OH)L3, 22(OH)L3, 20,22(OH)2L3, and 24(OH)L3, can protect against UVB-induced damage in human epidermal keratinocytes. Cells were treated with above compounds for 24 h, then subjected to UVB irradiation at UVB doses of 25, 50, 75, or 200 mJ/cm2, and then examined for oxidant formation, proliferation, DNA damage, and the expression of genes at the mRNA and protein levels. Oxidant formation and proliferation were determined by the DCFA-DA and MTS assays, respectively. DNA damage was assessed using the comet assay. Expression of antioxidative genes was evaluated by real-time RT-PCR analysis. Nuclear expression of CPD, phospho-p53, and Nrf2 as well as its target proteins including HO-1, CAT, and MnSOD, were assayed by immunofluorescence and western blotting. Treatment of cells with the above compounds at concentrations of 1 or 100 nM showed a dose-dependent reduction in oxidant formation. At 100 nM they inhibited the proliferation of cultured keratinocytes. When keratinocytes were irradiated with 50–200 mJ/cm2 of UVB they also protected against DNA damage, and/or induced DNA repair by enhancing the repair of 6-4PP and attenuating CPD levels and the tail moment of comets. Treatment with test compounds increased expression of Nrf2-target genes involved in the antioxidant response including GR, HO-1, CAT, SOD1, and SOD2, with increased protein expression for HO-1, CAT, and MnSOD. The treatment also stimulated the phosphorylation of p53 at Ser-15, increased its concentration in the nucleus and enhanced Nrf2 translocation into the nucleus. In conclusion, pretreatment of keratinocytes with 1,25(OH)2D3 or CYP11A1-derived vitamin D3- or lumisterol hydroxy-derivatives, protected them against UVB-induced damage via activation of the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response and p53-phosphorylation, as well as by the induction of the DNA repair system. Thus, the new vitamin D3 and lumisterol hydroxy-derivatives represent promising anti-photodamaging agents. Keywords: Epidermal keratinocytes, Lumisterol (L3), Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), Photoprotective effects, Ultraviolet B (UVB), Vitamin D3 hydroxy-derivativeshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231719303702 |
| spellingShingle | Anyamanee Chaiprasongsuk Zorica Janjetovic Tae-Kang Kim Stuart G. Jarrett John A. D'Orazio Michael F. Holick Edith K.Y. Tang Robert C. Tuckey Uraiwan Panich Wei Li Andrzej T. Slominski Protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin D3 and lumisterol against UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of Nrf2 and p53 defense mechanisms Redox Biology |
| title | Protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin D3 and lumisterol against UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of Nrf2 and p53 defense mechanisms |
| title_full | Protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin D3 and lumisterol against UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of Nrf2 and p53 defense mechanisms |
| title_fullStr | Protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin D3 and lumisterol against UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of Nrf2 and p53 defense mechanisms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin D3 and lumisterol against UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of Nrf2 and p53 defense mechanisms |
| title_short | Protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin D3 and lumisterol against UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of Nrf2 and p53 defense mechanisms |
| title_sort | protective effects of novel derivatives of vitamin d3 and lumisterol against uvb induced damage in human keratinocytes involve activation of nrf2 and p53 defense mechanisms |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231719303702 |
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