Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection

Intracellular bacteria cause a wide range of diseases, and their intracellular lifestyle makes infections difficult to resolve. Furthermore, standard therapy antibiotics are often unable to eliminate the infection because they have poor cellular uptake and do not reach the concentrations needed to k...

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Main Authors: Diana Ivonne Duarte-Mata, Mario César Salinas-Carmona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1119574/full
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author Diana Ivonne Duarte-Mata
Mario César Salinas-Carmona
author_facet Diana Ivonne Duarte-Mata
Mario César Salinas-Carmona
author_sort Diana Ivonne Duarte-Mata
collection DOAJ
description Intracellular bacteria cause a wide range of diseases, and their intracellular lifestyle makes infections difficult to resolve. Furthermore, standard therapy antibiotics are often unable to eliminate the infection because they have poor cellular uptake and do not reach the concentrations needed to kill bacteria. In this context, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising therapeutic approach. AMPs are short cationic peptides. They are essential components of the innate immune response and important candidates for therapy due to their bactericidal properties and ability to modulate host immune responses. AMPs control infections through their diverse immunomodulatory effects stimulating and/or boosting immune responses. This review focuses on AMPs described to treat intracellular bacterial infections and the known immune mechanisms they influence.
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spelling doaj.art-f0aacf227bc14cf99ad278bc1539d0462023-03-28T04:30:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-03-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.11195741119574Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infectionDiana Ivonne Duarte-MataMario César Salinas-CarmonaIntracellular bacteria cause a wide range of diseases, and their intracellular lifestyle makes infections difficult to resolve. Furthermore, standard therapy antibiotics are often unable to eliminate the infection because they have poor cellular uptake and do not reach the concentrations needed to kill bacteria. In this context, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising therapeutic approach. AMPs are short cationic peptides. They are essential components of the innate immune response and important candidates for therapy due to their bactericidal properties and ability to modulate host immune responses. AMPs control infections through their diverse immunomodulatory effects stimulating and/or boosting immune responses. This review focuses on AMPs described to treat intracellular bacterial infections and the known immune mechanisms they influence.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1119574/fullhost defense peptidesimmunomodulationantimicrobial peptidesintracellular bacterial infectioncell-penetrating peptides
spellingShingle Diana Ivonne Duarte-Mata
Mario César Salinas-Carmona
Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection
Frontiers in Immunology
host defense peptides
immunomodulation
antimicrobial peptides
intracellular bacterial infection
cell-penetrating peptides
title Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection
title_full Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection
title_fullStr Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection
title_short Antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection
title_sort antimicrobial peptides´ immune modulation role in intracellular bacterial infection
topic host defense peptides
immunomodulation
antimicrobial peptides
intracellular bacterial infection
cell-penetrating peptides
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1119574/full
work_keys_str_mv AT dianaivonneduartemata antimicrobialpeptidesimmunemodulationroleinintracellularbacterialinfection
AT mariocesarsalinascarmona antimicrobialpeptidesimmunemodulationroleinintracellularbacterialinfection