Disturbed regeneration of saplings of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic tree species, in Hallasan National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Jeju Island, Korea

Limited knowledge is available on the regeneration of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic plant species, growing on the upper part of Mt. Hallasan, a volcanic mountain, located in the central part of Jeju Island, Korea. A forest stand with the size of 1 ha dominated by Korean fir trees was...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eun-Shik Kim, Choong Hyeon Oh, Hong Chul Park, So-Hee Lee, Junghwan Choi, Sung-Hoon Lee, Hong-Bum Cho, Wontaek Lim, Hyojung Kim, Young-Kyun Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mokpo National University 2016-06-01
Series:Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212682116300026
_version_ 1818136944157130752
author Eun-Shik Kim
Choong Hyeon Oh
Hong Chul Park
So-Hee Lee
Junghwan Choi
Sung-Hoon Lee
Hong-Bum Cho
Wontaek Lim
Hyojung Kim
Young-Kyun Yoon
author_facet Eun-Shik Kim
Choong Hyeon Oh
Hong Chul Park
So-Hee Lee
Junghwan Choi
Sung-Hoon Lee
Hong-Bum Cho
Wontaek Lim
Hyojung Kim
Young-Kyun Yoon
author_sort Eun-Shik Kim
collection DOAJ
description Limited knowledge is available on the regeneration of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic plant species, growing on the upper part of Mt. Hallasan, a volcanic mountain, located in the central part of Jeju Island, Korea. A forest stand with the size of 1 ha dominated by Korean fir trees was established and all the trees with DBH 2 cm or larger were mapped and surveyed. Initial analysis indicated that the numbers of saplings with their DBHs between 2 cm and 10 cm were very small and that there was a big gap in the frequency of the number of saplings regenerated from the forest stand. It seems clear that the regeneration of the Korean fir trees was disturbed for longer than the last two decades, potentially by the browsing of the seedlings by ungulate including Siberian roe deer and by the physical hindrance of the dwarf bamboo to the development of the saplings of the Korean fir. Urgent measures and extensive studies are needed to promote the natural regeneration of the tree species on the dynamics of the forest regeneration and the mechanism of forest development of the forests on the Mt. Hallasan, Jeju Island, Korea.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T09:48:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f0ac4582ce374f83a78331b5cfaa792c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2212-6821
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T09:48:27Z
publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher Mokpo National University
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
spelling doaj.art-f0ac4582ce374f83a78331b5cfaa792c2022-12-22T01:12:28ZengMokpo National UniversityJournal of Marine and Island Cultures2212-68212016-06-0151687810.1016/j.imic.2016.02.001Disturbed regeneration of saplings of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic tree species, in Hallasan National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Jeju Island, KoreaEun-Shik Kim0Choong Hyeon Oh1Hong Chul Park2So-Hee Lee3Junghwan Choi4Sung-Hoon Lee5Hong-Bum Cho6Wontaek Lim7Hyojung Kim8Young-Kyun Yoon9Department of Forestry, Environment, and Systems, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, Dongguk University, 32, Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10326, Republic of KoreaGraduate School, Dongguk University, 32, Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10326, Republic of KoreaGraduate School, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaGraduate School, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaInstitute of Forest Science, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaInstitute of Forest Science, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaGraduate School, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaGraduate School, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaLimited knowledge is available on the regeneration of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic plant species, growing on the upper part of Mt. Hallasan, a volcanic mountain, located in the central part of Jeju Island, Korea. A forest stand with the size of 1 ha dominated by Korean fir trees was established and all the trees with DBH 2 cm or larger were mapped and surveyed. Initial analysis indicated that the numbers of saplings with their DBHs between 2 cm and 10 cm were very small and that there was a big gap in the frequency of the number of saplings regenerated from the forest stand. It seems clear that the regeneration of the Korean fir trees was disturbed for longer than the last two decades, potentially by the browsing of the seedlings by ungulate including Siberian roe deer and by the physical hindrance of the dwarf bamboo to the development of the saplings of the Korean fir. Urgent measures and extensive studies are needed to promote the natural regeneration of the tree species on the dynamics of the forest regeneration and the mechanism of forest development of the forests on the Mt. Hallasan, Jeju Island, Korea.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212682116300026DeclineDwarf bamboo (Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai)Frequency distributionJEJU IslandKorean fir (Abies koreana Wilson)Mt. HallasanRegenerationSaplingsSeedlingsSiberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus Pallas)Stand dynamicsUngulate browsing
spellingShingle Eun-Shik Kim
Choong Hyeon Oh
Hong Chul Park
So-Hee Lee
Junghwan Choi
Sung-Hoon Lee
Hong-Bum Cho
Wontaek Lim
Hyojung Kim
Young-Kyun Yoon
Disturbed regeneration of saplings of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic tree species, in Hallasan National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Jeju Island, Korea
Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
Decline
Dwarf bamboo (Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai)
Frequency distribution
JEJU Island
Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson)
Mt. Hallasan
Regeneration
Saplings
Seedlings
Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus Pallas)
Stand dynamics
Ungulate browsing
title Disturbed regeneration of saplings of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic tree species, in Hallasan National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Jeju Island, Korea
title_full Disturbed regeneration of saplings of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic tree species, in Hallasan National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Jeju Island, Korea
title_fullStr Disturbed regeneration of saplings of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic tree species, in Hallasan National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Jeju Island, Korea
title_full_unstemmed Disturbed regeneration of saplings of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic tree species, in Hallasan National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Jeju Island, Korea
title_short Disturbed regeneration of saplings of Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson), an endemic tree species, in Hallasan National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Jeju Island, Korea
title_sort disturbed regeneration of saplings of korean fir abies koreana wilson an endemic tree species in hallasan national park a unesco biosphere reserve jeju island korea
topic Decline
Dwarf bamboo (Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai)
Frequency distribution
JEJU Island
Korean fir (Abies koreana Wilson)
Mt. Hallasan
Regeneration
Saplings
Seedlings
Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus Pallas)
Stand dynamics
Ungulate browsing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212682116300026
work_keys_str_mv AT eunshikkim disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT choonghyeonoh disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT hongchulpark disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT soheelee disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT junghwanchoi disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT sunghoonlee disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT hongbumcho disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT wontaeklim disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT hyojungkim disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea
AT youngkyunyoon disturbedregenerationofsaplingsofkoreanfirabieskoreanawilsonanendemictreespeciesinhallasannationalparkaunescobiospherereservejejuislandkorea