Microplastic Pollution: An Emerging Threat to Terrestrial Plants and Insights into Its Remediation Strategies

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous and constitute a global hazard to the environment because of their robustness, resilience, and long-term presence in the ecosystem. For now, the majority of research has primarily focused on marine and freshwater ecosystems, with just a small amount of attention to...

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Main Authors: Arpna Kumari, Vishnu D. Rajput, Saglara S. Mandzhieva, Sneh Rajput, Tatiana Minkina, Rajanbir Kaur, Svetlana Sushkova, Poonam Kumari, Anuj Ranjan, Valery P. Kalinitchenko, Alexey P. Glinushkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/3/340
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author Arpna Kumari
Vishnu D. Rajput
Saglara S. Mandzhieva
Sneh Rajput
Tatiana Minkina
Rajanbir Kaur
Svetlana Sushkova
Poonam Kumari
Anuj Ranjan
Valery P. Kalinitchenko
Alexey P. Glinushkin
author_facet Arpna Kumari
Vishnu D. Rajput
Saglara S. Mandzhieva
Sneh Rajput
Tatiana Minkina
Rajanbir Kaur
Svetlana Sushkova
Poonam Kumari
Anuj Ranjan
Valery P. Kalinitchenko
Alexey P. Glinushkin
author_sort Arpna Kumari
collection DOAJ
description Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous and constitute a global hazard to the environment because of their robustness, resilience, and long-term presence in the ecosystem. For now, the majority of research has primarily focused on marine and freshwater ecosystems, with just a small amount of attention towards the terrestrial ecosystems. Although terrestrial ecosystems are recognized as the origins and routes for MPs to reach the sea, there is a paucity of knowledge about these ecological compartments, which is necessary for conducting effective ecological risk assessments. Moreover, because of their high persistence and widespread usage in agriculture, agribusiness, and allied sectors, the presence of MPs in arable soils is undoubtedly an undeniable and severe concern. Consequently, in the recent decade, the potential risk of MPs in food production, as well as their impact on plant growth and development, has received a great deal of interest. Thus, a thorough understanding of the fate and risks MPs, as well as prospective removal procedures for safe and viable agricultural operations in real-world circumstances, are urgently needed. Therefore, the current review is proposed to highlight the potential sources and interactions of MPs with agroecosystems and plants, along with their remediation strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-f0ac7cba329e4fdf9955f5f20b170c652023-11-23T17:30:19ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-01-0111334010.3390/plants11030340Microplastic Pollution: An Emerging Threat to Terrestrial Plants and Insights into Its Remediation StrategiesArpna Kumari0Vishnu D. Rajput1Saglara S. Mandzhieva2Sneh Rajput3Tatiana Minkina4Rajanbir Kaur5Svetlana Sushkova6Poonam Kumari7Anuj Ranjan8Valery P. Kalinitchenko9Alexey P. Glinushkin10Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartment of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, IndiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartment of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, IndiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartment of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla 171005, IndiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute for Phytopathology RAS, 5 Institute St., Big Vyazyomy, 143050 Moscow, RussiaAll-Russia Research Institute for Phytopathology RAS, 5 Institute St., Big Vyazyomy, 143050 Moscow, RussiaMicroplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous and constitute a global hazard to the environment because of their robustness, resilience, and long-term presence in the ecosystem. For now, the majority of research has primarily focused on marine and freshwater ecosystems, with just a small amount of attention towards the terrestrial ecosystems. Although terrestrial ecosystems are recognized as the origins and routes for MPs to reach the sea, there is a paucity of knowledge about these ecological compartments, which is necessary for conducting effective ecological risk assessments. Moreover, because of their high persistence and widespread usage in agriculture, agribusiness, and allied sectors, the presence of MPs in arable soils is undoubtedly an undeniable and severe concern. Consequently, in the recent decade, the potential risk of MPs in food production, as well as their impact on plant growth and development, has received a great deal of interest. Thus, a thorough understanding of the fate and risks MPs, as well as prospective removal procedures for safe and viable agricultural operations in real-world circumstances, are urgently needed. Therefore, the current review is proposed to highlight the potential sources and interactions of MPs with agroecosystems and plants, along with their remediation strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/3/340plastic pollutionhigher plantsmorpho-physiological responsesreclamation techniques
spellingShingle Arpna Kumari
Vishnu D. Rajput
Saglara S. Mandzhieva
Sneh Rajput
Tatiana Minkina
Rajanbir Kaur
Svetlana Sushkova
Poonam Kumari
Anuj Ranjan
Valery P. Kalinitchenko
Alexey P. Glinushkin
Microplastic Pollution: An Emerging Threat to Terrestrial Plants and Insights into Its Remediation Strategies
Plants
plastic pollution
higher plants
morpho-physiological responses
reclamation techniques
title Microplastic Pollution: An Emerging Threat to Terrestrial Plants and Insights into Its Remediation Strategies
title_full Microplastic Pollution: An Emerging Threat to Terrestrial Plants and Insights into Its Remediation Strategies
title_fullStr Microplastic Pollution: An Emerging Threat to Terrestrial Plants and Insights into Its Remediation Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Microplastic Pollution: An Emerging Threat to Terrestrial Plants and Insights into Its Remediation Strategies
title_short Microplastic Pollution: An Emerging Threat to Terrestrial Plants and Insights into Its Remediation Strategies
title_sort microplastic pollution an emerging threat to terrestrial plants and insights into its remediation strategies
topic plastic pollution
higher plants
morpho-physiological responses
reclamation techniques
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/3/340
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