Methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)

The study of homegardens is an important subject in ethnobotany, as they are the expression of local botanical knowledge, and preserve significant biocultural diversity. This diversity is the result of the vital experience of horticulturalists, but it frequently remains hidden when usual ethnobotani...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula Castello, Julio A. Hurrell, María L. Pochettino
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste 2020-12-01
Series:Bonplandia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/4587
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author Ana Paula Castello
Julio A. Hurrell
María L. Pochettino
author_facet Ana Paula Castello
Julio A. Hurrell
María L. Pochettino
author_sort Ana Paula Castello
collection DOAJ
description The study of homegardens is an important subject in ethnobotany, as they are the expression of local botanical knowledge, and preserve significant biocultural diversity. This diversity is the result of the vital experience of horticulturalists, but it frequently remains hidden when usual ethnobotanical qualitative methodological strategies are applied. In this contribution, a biographical approach is used for the first time in the La Plata horticultural belt (Buenos Aires, Argentina), which is pluricultural and diverse in forms of production, to evaluate its usefulness for knowing the biocultural diversity of the area. When results are compared with those obtained by synchronous observation and interview techniques, a similar number of taxa was identified, with an increase of the total number of plants recognized and used in the area. It was observed that previous experience acquired in other regions enabled the use of certain plants, not habitual in the area. Both advantages and disadvantages of the biographical approach, as well as the contribution of this kind of studies in projects of local development are discussed. It is concluded that the integration of both synchronical methodologies with biographical studies derives in an integral and complex approach to biocultural diversity, not able to be achieved by a single methological way.
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spelling doaj.art-f0ad0423751e4c04bf654acd5f334a392022-12-22T03:26:49ZspaInstituto de Botánica del NordesteBonplandia0524-04761853-84602020-12-0130152610.30972/bon.30145874154Methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)Ana Paula Castello0Julio A. Hurrell1María L. Pochettino2Dirección de Bibliotecas. Universidad Nacional del NordesteLaboratorio de Etnobotánica y Botánica Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. CONICET.Laboratorio de Etnobotánica y Botánica Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. CONICET.The study of homegardens is an important subject in ethnobotany, as they are the expression of local botanical knowledge, and preserve significant biocultural diversity. This diversity is the result of the vital experience of horticulturalists, but it frequently remains hidden when usual ethnobotanical qualitative methodological strategies are applied. In this contribution, a biographical approach is used for the first time in the La Plata horticultural belt (Buenos Aires, Argentina), which is pluricultural and diverse in forms of production, to evaluate its usefulness for knowing the biocultural diversity of the area. When results are compared with those obtained by synchronous observation and interview techniques, a similar number of taxa was identified, with an increase of the total number of plants recognized and used in the area. It was observed that previous experience acquired in other regions enabled the use of certain plants, not habitual in the area. Both advantages and disadvantages of the biographical approach, as well as the contribution of this kind of studies in projects of local development are discussed. It is concluded that the integration of both synchronical methodologies with biographical studies derives in an integral and complex approach to biocultural diversity, not able to be achieved by a single methological way.https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/4587cinturón hortícola, entrevista, horticultura, observación, periurbano platense, trayectoria de vida
spellingShingle Ana Paula Castello
Julio A. Hurrell
María L. Pochettino
Methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Bonplandia
cinturón hortícola, entrevista, horticultura, observación, periurbano platense, trayectoria de vida
title Methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_full Methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_fullStr Methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_short Methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
title_sort methodological strategies to access the biocultural diversity in periurban homegardens of la plata buenos aires argentina
topic cinturón hortícola, entrevista, horticultura, observación, periurbano platense, trayectoria de vida
url https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/4587
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