Biodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filter
The biodegradation of a mixture of four pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) (benzophenone (BP), benzophenone-3 (BP-3), caffeine (CF) and carbamazepine (CBZ)) was studied in a laboratory test filter. The column was filled with inert material to exclude the adsorption processes and to en...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Serbian Chemical Society
2017-01-01
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Series: | Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society |
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Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2017/0352-51391700105B.pdf |
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author | Bogunović Minja Knežević Varja Simeunović Jelica Teodorović Ivana Ivančev-Tumbas Ivana |
author_facet | Bogunović Minja Knežević Varja Simeunović Jelica Teodorović Ivana Ivančev-Tumbas Ivana |
author_sort | Bogunović Minja |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The biodegradation of a mixture of four pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) (benzophenone (BP), benzophenone-3 (BP-3), caffeine (CF) and carbamazepine (CBZ)) was studied in a laboratory test filter. The column was filled with inert material to exclude the adsorption processes and to enable the development of the biofilm, while river water was recirculated. High removal for BP, BP-3 and CF was observed from the beginning of the experiment at the initial concentration of 20 μg L-1 (90–99 %). In the case of CBZ analytical difficulties were experienced. The efficacy of biodegradation reflected as a change of the overall toxicity of initial mixture of selected PPCPs vs. toxicity of samples which were undergone different biodegradation phases was assessed with two standard laboratory tests with apical endpoint – acute toxicity test with Daphnia magna (immobilisation) and bioluminescence inhibition with Vibrio fisheri. Toxicity tests showed the substantial reduction of the overall mixture toxicity in a laboratory test filter. The residual toxicity to D. magna might be attributed to undetected transformation products. [Project of
the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development,
Grant no. OI172028] |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:40:23Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-f0ada81d2dc6497284d43b16b90b3efb |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0352-5139 1820-7421 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:40:23Z |
publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
publisher | Serbian Chemical Society |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society |
spelling | doaj.art-f0ada81d2dc6497284d43b16b90b3efb2022-12-22T02:41:11ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212017-01-0182121445145910.2298/JSC170717105B0352-51391700105BBiodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filterBogunović Minja0Knežević Varja1Simeunović Jelica2Teodorović Ivana3Ivančev-Tumbas Ivana4Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Novi SadFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi SadFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi SadFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi SadFaculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Novi SadThe biodegradation of a mixture of four pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) (benzophenone (BP), benzophenone-3 (BP-3), caffeine (CF) and carbamazepine (CBZ)) was studied in a laboratory test filter. The column was filled with inert material to exclude the adsorption processes and to enable the development of the biofilm, while river water was recirculated. High removal for BP, BP-3 and CF was observed from the beginning of the experiment at the initial concentration of 20 μg L-1 (90–99 %). In the case of CBZ analytical difficulties were experienced. The efficacy of biodegradation reflected as a change of the overall toxicity of initial mixture of selected PPCPs vs. toxicity of samples which were undergone different biodegradation phases was assessed with two standard laboratory tests with apical endpoint – acute toxicity test with Daphnia magna (immobilisation) and bioluminescence inhibition with Vibrio fisheri. Toxicity tests showed the substantial reduction of the overall mixture toxicity in a laboratory test filter. The residual toxicity to D. magna might be attributed to undetected transformation products. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. OI172028]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2017/0352-51391700105B.pdfPPCPs mixturetoxicitysurface water |
spellingShingle | Bogunović Minja Knežević Varja Simeunović Jelica Teodorović Ivana Ivančev-Tumbas Ivana Biodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filter Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society PPCPs mixture toxicity surface water |
title | Biodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filter |
title_full | Biodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filter |
title_fullStr | Biodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filter |
title_full_unstemmed | Biodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filter |
title_short | Biodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filter |
title_sort | biodegradation of a mixture of benzophenone benzophenone 3 caffeine and carbamazepine in a laboratory test filter |
topic | PPCPs mixture toxicity surface water |
url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2017/0352-51391700105B.pdf |
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