Characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinoma

Abstract The purpose of this study is to clarify the metabolic dependence of ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) by comparing normal tissues and to examine the applicability of fluorescence imaging probe to exploit these metabolic differences. Enhanced glutathione synthesis was supported by the incre...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saki Tsuchimochi, Osamu Wada-Hiraike, Yasuteru Urano, Asako Kukita, Kohei Yamaguchi, Harunori Honjo, Ayumi Taguchi, Michihiro Tanikawa, Kenbun Sone, Mayuyo Mori-Uchino, Tetsushi Tsuruga, Katsutoshi Oda, Yutaka Osuga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47637-0
_version_ 1827634708758921216
author Saki Tsuchimochi
Osamu Wada-Hiraike
Yasuteru Urano
Asako Kukita
Kohei Yamaguchi
Harunori Honjo
Ayumi Taguchi
Michihiro Tanikawa
Kenbun Sone
Mayuyo Mori-Uchino
Tetsushi Tsuruga
Katsutoshi Oda
Yutaka Osuga
author_facet Saki Tsuchimochi
Osamu Wada-Hiraike
Yasuteru Urano
Asako Kukita
Kohei Yamaguchi
Harunori Honjo
Ayumi Taguchi
Michihiro Tanikawa
Kenbun Sone
Mayuyo Mori-Uchino
Tetsushi Tsuruga
Katsutoshi Oda
Yutaka Osuga
author_sort Saki Tsuchimochi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The purpose of this study is to clarify the metabolic dependence of ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) by comparing normal tissues and to examine the applicability of fluorescence imaging probe to exploit these metabolic differences. Enhanced glutathione synthesis was supported by the increased uptake of related metabolites and elevated expression levels of genes. Accumulation of intracellular iron and lipid peroxide, induction of cell death by inhibition of the glutathione synthesis pathway indicated that ferroptosis was induced. The activation of γ-glutamyl hydroxymethyl rhodamine green (gGlu-HMRG), a fluorescent imaging probe that recognizes γ-glutamyl transferase, which is essential for the synthesis of glutathione, was investigated in fresh-frozen surgical specimens. gGlu-HMRG detected extremely strong fluorescent signals in the tumor lesions of CCC patients, compared to normal ovaries or endometrium. These results revealed that CCC occurs in the stressful and unique environment of free radical-rich endometrioma, and that glutathione metabolism is enhanced as an adaptation to oxidative stress. Furthermore, a modality that exploits these metabolic differences would be useful for distinguishing between CCC and normal tissues.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T15:17:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f0b061a7cb8046fa8e6da9b19b959fd8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T15:17:07Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-f0b061a7cb8046fa8e6da9b19b959fd82023-11-26T13:02:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-11-0113111210.1038/s41598-023-47637-0Characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinomaSaki Tsuchimochi0Osamu Wada-Hiraike1Yasuteru Urano2Asako Kukita3Kohei Yamaguchi4Harunori Honjo5Ayumi Taguchi6Michihiro Tanikawa7Kenbun Sone8Mayuyo Mori-Uchino9Tetsushi Tsuruga10Katsutoshi Oda11Yutaka Osuga12Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Integrated Genomics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoAbstract The purpose of this study is to clarify the metabolic dependence of ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) by comparing normal tissues and to examine the applicability of fluorescence imaging probe to exploit these metabolic differences. Enhanced glutathione synthesis was supported by the increased uptake of related metabolites and elevated expression levels of genes. Accumulation of intracellular iron and lipid peroxide, induction of cell death by inhibition of the glutathione synthesis pathway indicated that ferroptosis was induced. The activation of γ-glutamyl hydroxymethyl rhodamine green (gGlu-HMRG), a fluorescent imaging probe that recognizes γ-glutamyl transferase, which is essential for the synthesis of glutathione, was investigated in fresh-frozen surgical specimens. gGlu-HMRG detected extremely strong fluorescent signals in the tumor lesions of CCC patients, compared to normal ovaries or endometrium. These results revealed that CCC occurs in the stressful and unique environment of free radical-rich endometrioma, and that glutathione metabolism is enhanced as an adaptation to oxidative stress. Furthermore, a modality that exploits these metabolic differences would be useful for distinguishing between CCC and normal tissues.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47637-0
spellingShingle Saki Tsuchimochi
Osamu Wada-Hiraike
Yasuteru Urano
Asako Kukita
Kohei Yamaguchi
Harunori Honjo
Ayumi Taguchi
Michihiro Tanikawa
Kenbun Sone
Mayuyo Mori-Uchino
Tetsushi Tsuruga
Katsutoshi Oda
Yutaka Osuga
Characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinoma
Scientific Reports
title Characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinoma
title_full Characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinoma
title_short Characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinoma
title_sort characterization of a fluorescence imaging probe that exploits metabolic dependency of ovarian clear cell carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47637-0
work_keys_str_mv AT sakitsuchimochi characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT osamuwadahiraike characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT yasuteruurano characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT asakokukita characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT koheiyamaguchi characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT harunorihonjo characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT ayumitaguchi characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT michihirotanikawa characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT kenbunsone characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT mayuyomoriuchino characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT tetsushitsuruga characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT katsutoshioda characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma
AT yutakaosuga characterizationofafluorescenceimagingprobethatexploitsmetabolicdependencyofovarianclearcellcarcinoma