Why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported? Perceptions of oncology nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institution

Objective: The administration of chemotherapy forms a major part of the clinical role of oncology nurses. When a mistake is made during chemotherapy administration, admitting and reporting the error timely could save the lives of cancer patients. The main objective of this study was to assess the pe...

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Main Author: Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2015;volume=2;issue=1;spage=26;epage=34;aulast=Nwozichi
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author Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi
author_facet Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi
author_sort Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The administration of chemotherapy forms a major part of the clinical role of oncology nurses. When a mistake is made during chemotherapy administration, admitting and reporting the error timely could save the lives of cancer patients. The main objective of this study was to assess the perceptions of oncology nurses about why chemotherapy administration errors are not reported. Methods: This is a descriptive study that surveyed a convenient sample of 128 oncology nurses currently practicing in the Ogun State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. The tool for data collection was a structured questionnaire that consisted of two sections. The first section was for the demographic data of participants and the second section consisted of questions constructed based on the Medication Administration Error (MAE) reporting survey developed by Wakefield and his team. Results: Findings showed that majority of the nurses (89.8%) have made at least one MAE in the course of their professional practice. Fear (mean = 3.63) and managerial response (mean = 2.87) were the two major barriers to MAE reporting perceived among oncology nurses. Conclusion: Critically analyzing why medication errors are not reported among oncology nurses is crucial to identifying strategic interventions that would promote reporting of all errors, especially those related to chemotherapy administration. It is therefore recommended that nurse managers and health care administrators should create a favorable atmosphere that does not only prevent medication errors but also supports nurses′ voluntary reporting of MAEs. Education, information and communication strategies should also be put in place to train nurses on the need to report, if possible prevent, all medication errors.
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spelling doaj.art-f0b0907580b04b8995f9b8766c80e8082023-08-02T07:58:49ZengElsevierAsia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing2347-56252015-01-0121263410.4103/2347-5625.152403Why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported? Perceptions of oncology nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institutionChinomso Ugochukwu NwozichiObjective: The administration of chemotherapy forms a major part of the clinical role of oncology nurses. When a mistake is made during chemotherapy administration, admitting and reporting the error timely could save the lives of cancer patients. The main objective of this study was to assess the perceptions of oncology nurses about why chemotherapy administration errors are not reported. Methods: This is a descriptive study that surveyed a convenient sample of 128 oncology nurses currently practicing in the Ogun State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. The tool for data collection was a structured questionnaire that consisted of two sections. The first section was for the demographic data of participants and the second section consisted of questions constructed based on the Medication Administration Error (MAE) reporting survey developed by Wakefield and his team. Results: Findings showed that majority of the nurses (89.8%) have made at least one MAE in the course of their professional practice. Fear (mean = 3.63) and managerial response (mean = 2.87) were the two major barriers to MAE reporting perceived among oncology nurses. Conclusion: Critically analyzing why medication errors are not reported among oncology nurses is crucial to identifying strategic interventions that would promote reporting of all errors, especially those related to chemotherapy administration. It is therefore recommended that nurse managers and health care administrators should create a favorable atmosphere that does not only prevent medication errors but also supports nurses′ voluntary reporting of MAEs. Education, information and communication strategies should also be put in place to train nurses on the need to report, if possible prevent, all medication errors.http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2015;volume=2;issue=1;spage=26;epage=34;aulast=NwozichiChemotherapy administration errorcanceroncology nurse
spellingShingle Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi
Why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported? Perceptions of oncology nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institution
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
Chemotherapy administration error
cancer
oncology nurse
title Why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported? Perceptions of oncology nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institution
title_full Why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported? Perceptions of oncology nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institution
title_fullStr Why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported? Perceptions of oncology nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institution
title_full_unstemmed Why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported? Perceptions of oncology nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institution
title_short Why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported? Perceptions of oncology nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institution
title_sort why are chemotherapy administration errors not reported perceptions of oncology nurses in a nigerian tertiary health institution
topic Chemotherapy administration error
cancer
oncology nurse
url http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2015;volume=2;issue=1;spage=26;epage=34;aulast=Nwozichi
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