Optimality and Plausibility in Language Design

The Minimalist Program in generative syntax has been the subject of much rancour, a good proportion of it stoked by Noam Chomsky’s suggestion that language may represent “a ‘perfect solution’ to minimal design specifications.” A particular flash point has been the application of Minimalist principle...

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Autor principal: Michael R. Levot
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2016-12-01
Colección:Biolinguistics
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.9053
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author Michael R. Levot
author_facet Michael R. Levot
author_sort Michael R. Levot
collection DOAJ
description The Minimalist Program in generative syntax has been the subject of much rancour, a good proportion of it stoked by Noam Chomsky’s suggestion that language may represent “a ‘perfect solution’ to minimal design specifications.” A particular flash point has been the application of Minimalist principles to speculations about how language evolved in the human species. This paper argues that Minimalism is well supported as a plausible approach to language evolution. It is claimed that an assumption of minimal design specifications like that employed in MP syntax satisfies three key desiderata of evolutionary and general scientific plausibility: Physical Optimism, Rational Optimism, and Darwin’s Problem. In support of this claim, the methodologies employed in MP to maximise parsimony are characterised through an analysis of recent theories in Minimalist syntax, and those methodologies are defended with reference to practices and arguments from evolutionary biology and other natural sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-f0b3760f5c774e07888481867fe4368e2024-01-31T09:42:20ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyBiolinguistics1450-34172016-12-011010713510.5964/bioling.90539053Optimality and Plausibility in Language DesignMichael R. Levot0The University of New South WalesThe Minimalist Program in generative syntax has been the subject of much rancour, a good proportion of it stoked by Noam Chomsky’s suggestion that language may represent “a ‘perfect solution’ to minimal design specifications.” A particular flash point has been the application of Minimalist principles to speculations about how language evolved in the human species. This paper argues that Minimalism is well supported as a plausible approach to language evolution. It is claimed that an assumption of minimal design specifications like that employed in MP syntax satisfies three key desiderata of evolutionary and general scientific plausibility: Physical Optimism, Rational Optimism, and Darwin’s Problem. In support of this claim, the methodologies employed in MP to maximise parsimony are characterised through an analysis of recent theories in Minimalist syntax, and those methodologies are defended with reference to practices and arguments from evolutionary biology and other natural sciences.https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.9053biologyevolutionary plausibilityminimalismphilosophy of sciencesyntax
spellingShingle Michael R. Levot
Optimality and Plausibility in Language Design
Biolinguistics
biology
evolutionary plausibility
minimalism
philosophy of science
syntax
title Optimality and Plausibility in Language Design
title_full Optimality and Plausibility in Language Design
title_fullStr Optimality and Plausibility in Language Design
title_full_unstemmed Optimality and Plausibility in Language Design
title_short Optimality and Plausibility in Language Design
title_sort optimality and plausibility in language design
topic biology
evolutionary plausibility
minimalism
philosophy of science
syntax
url https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.9053
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelrlevot optimalityandplausibilityinlanguagedesign