Coarctation of the Aorta, Known Yet Can Be Missed

The clinical presentation of coarctation of aorta (CoA) is well known; however, it is the most common congenital heart disease in the newborn period to be missed, with significant mortality and morbidity associated with missing the diagnosis. We report a 20-day-old newborn boy who presented with con...

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Main Authors: Asim Al Balushi, Sunny Zacharias, Khalfan Al Senaidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2013-05-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.omjournal.org/fultext_PDF.aspx?DetailsID=380&type=fultext
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author Asim Al Balushi
Sunny Zacharias
Khalfan Al Senaidi
author_facet Asim Al Balushi
Sunny Zacharias
Khalfan Al Senaidi
author_sort Asim Al Balushi
collection DOAJ
description The clinical presentation of coarctation of aorta (CoA) is well known; however, it is the most common congenital heart disease in the newborn period to be missed, with significant mortality and morbidity associated with missing the diagnosis. We report a 20-day-old newborn boy who presented with congestive heart failure and weak femoral pulses. Chest X-ray (CXR) showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary edema and electrocardiography (ECG) showed extreme right axis deviation and absent left ventricular forces in the left precordial leads. Based on these, clinical suspicion of coarctation of aorta was made and confirmed by echocardiography. After initial stabilization with prostaglandin E2 infusion, child underwent urgent coarctation of aorta repair with uneventful post-operative course. High index of suspicion for coarctation of aorta in a newborn with such presentation is required and urgent referral to Pediatric Cardiology and cardiac surgery center is mandatory to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with missing the diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-f0b84842b9ff478f8a47197d458ad8082022-12-22T01:21:36ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042013-05-0128320420610.5001/omj.2013.55Coarctation of the Aorta, Known Yet Can Be MissedAsim Al BalushiSunny ZachariasKhalfan Al SenaidiThe clinical presentation of coarctation of aorta (CoA) is well known; however, it is the most common congenital heart disease in the newborn period to be missed, with significant mortality and morbidity associated with missing the diagnosis. We report a 20-day-old newborn boy who presented with congestive heart failure and weak femoral pulses. Chest X-ray (CXR) showed cardiomegaly and pulmonary edema and electrocardiography (ECG) showed extreme right axis deviation and absent left ventricular forces in the left precordial leads. Based on these, clinical suspicion of coarctation of aorta was made and confirmed by echocardiography. After initial stabilization with prostaglandin E2 infusion, child underwent urgent coarctation of aorta repair with uneventful post-operative course. High index of suspicion for coarctation of aorta in a newborn with such presentation is required and urgent referral to Pediatric Cardiology and cardiac surgery center is mandatory to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with missing the diagnosis.http://www.omjournal.org/fultext_PDF.aspx?DetailsID=380&type=fultextCoarctation of the aortaCongenital heart disease.
spellingShingle Asim Al Balushi
Sunny Zacharias
Khalfan Al Senaidi
Coarctation of the Aorta, Known Yet Can Be Missed
Oman Medical Journal
Coarctation of the aorta
Congenital heart disease.
title Coarctation of the Aorta, Known Yet Can Be Missed
title_full Coarctation of the Aorta, Known Yet Can Be Missed
title_fullStr Coarctation of the Aorta, Known Yet Can Be Missed
title_full_unstemmed Coarctation of the Aorta, Known Yet Can Be Missed
title_short Coarctation of the Aorta, Known Yet Can Be Missed
title_sort coarctation of the aorta known yet can be missed
topic Coarctation of the aorta
Congenital heart disease.
url http://www.omjournal.org/fultext_PDF.aspx?DetailsID=380&type=fultext
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