Migration and Adhesion of B-Lymphocytes to Specific Microenvironments in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Interplay between Signaling Pathways and the Epigenetic Landscape

Lymphocyte migration to and sequestration in specific microenvironments plays a crucial role in their differentiation and survival. Lymphocyte trafficking and homing are tightly regulated by signaling pathways and is mediated by cytokines, chemokines, cytokine/chemokine receptors and adhesion molecu...

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Main Authors: Laia Sadeghi, Anthony P. Wright
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/12/6247
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author Laia Sadeghi
Anthony P. Wright
author_facet Laia Sadeghi
Anthony P. Wright
author_sort Laia Sadeghi
collection DOAJ
description Lymphocyte migration to and sequestration in specific microenvironments plays a crucial role in their differentiation and survival. Lymphocyte trafficking and homing are tightly regulated by signaling pathways and is mediated by cytokines, chemokines, cytokine/chemokine receptors and adhesion molecules. The production of cytokines and chemokines is largely controlled by transcription factors in the context of a specific epigenetic landscape. These regulatory factors are strongly interconnected, and they influence the gene expression pattern in lymphocytes, promoting processes such as cell survival. The epigenetic status of the genome plays a key role in regulating gene expression during many key biological processes, and it is becoming more evident that dysregulation of epigenetic mechanisms contributes to cancer initiation, progression and drug resistance. Here, we review the signaling pathways that regulate lymphoma cell migration and adhesion with a focus on Mantle cell lymphoma and highlight the fundamental role of epigenetic mechanisms in integrating signals at the level of gene expression throughout the genome.
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spelling doaj.art-f0bac65e4dfc4506962c97476dbf9f162023-11-21T23:33:20ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-06-012212624710.3390/ijms22126247Migration and Adhesion of B-Lymphocytes to Specific Microenvironments in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Interplay between Signaling Pathways and the Epigenetic LandscapeLaia Sadeghi0Anthony P. Wright1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Cellular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 141 57 Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Cellular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 141 57 Stockholm, SwedenLymphocyte migration to and sequestration in specific microenvironments plays a crucial role in their differentiation and survival. Lymphocyte trafficking and homing are tightly regulated by signaling pathways and is mediated by cytokines, chemokines, cytokine/chemokine receptors and adhesion molecules. The production of cytokines and chemokines is largely controlled by transcription factors in the context of a specific epigenetic landscape. These regulatory factors are strongly interconnected, and they influence the gene expression pattern in lymphocytes, promoting processes such as cell survival. The epigenetic status of the genome plays a key role in regulating gene expression during many key biological processes, and it is becoming more evident that dysregulation of epigenetic mechanisms contributes to cancer initiation, progression and drug resistance. Here, we review the signaling pathways that regulate lymphoma cell migration and adhesion with a focus on Mantle cell lymphoma and highlight the fundamental role of epigenetic mechanisms in integrating signals at the level of gene expression throughout the genome.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/12/6247mantle cell lymphomatumor microenvironmentlymphoma traffickingepigenetic statusgene expressionepigenetic landscape
spellingShingle Laia Sadeghi
Anthony P. Wright
Migration and Adhesion of B-Lymphocytes to Specific Microenvironments in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Interplay between Signaling Pathways and the Epigenetic Landscape
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
mantle cell lymphoma
tumor microenvironment
lymphoma trafficking
epigenetic status
gene expression
epigenetic landscape
title Migration and Adhesion of B-Lymphocytes to Specific Microenvironments in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Interplay between Signaling Pathways and the Epigenetic Landscape
title_full Migration and Adhesion of B-Lymphocytes to Specific Microenvironments in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Interplay between Signaling Pathways and the Epigenetic Landscape
title_fullStr Migration and Adhesion of B-Lymphocytes to Specific Microenvironments in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Interplay between Signaling Pathways and the Epigenetic Landscape
title_full_unstemmed Migration and Adhesion of B-Lymphocytes to Specific Microenvironments in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Interplay between Signaling Pathways and the Epigenetic Landscape
title_short Migration and Adhesion of B-Lymphocytes to Specific Microenvironments in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Interplay between Signaling Pathways and the Epigenetic Landscape
title_sort migration and adhesion of b lymphocytes to specific microenvironments in mantle cell lymphoma interplay between signaling pathways and the epigenetic landscape
topic mantle cell lymphoma
tumor microenvironment
lymphoma trafficking
epigenetic status
gene expression
epigenetic landscape
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/12/6247
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