The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current Sources

Currently, pulsed adders are used as pulsed voltage sources maturely. However, their use as pulsed current sources is significantly limited due to circuit impedance and the characteristics of power devices. This paper presents a simple yet effective design for a pulsed current source, incorporating...

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Main Authors: Weigang Dong, Lei Chen, Jian Qiu, Haozheng Shi, Hui Zhao, Kefu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/5/924
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author Weigang Dong
Lei Chen
Jian Qiu
Haozheng Shi
Hui Zhao
Kefu Liu
author_facet Weigang Dong
Lei Chen
Jian Qiu
Haozheng Shi
Hui Zhao
Kefu Liu
author_sort Weigang Dong
collection DOAJ
description Currently, pulsed adders are used as pulsed voltage sources maturely. However, their use as pulsed current sources is significantly limited due to circuit impedance and the characteristics of power devices. This paper presents a simple yet effective design for a pulsed current source, incorporating a solid-state Marx pulsed adder as the primary power source and an inductor for energy storage. In the pulsed current source, a Marx pulsed adder produces high voltage to charge the inductor. Then, the stored inductance energy is converted to generate current pulses on the load; the amplitude of the pulsed current is unaffected by the load impedance within a certain range. The pulsed current source can be designed as a standard module, and several modules can form a cascade system for producing current pulses with higher voltage. Finally, a pulsed current source was developed, which can produce adjustable current pulses with high voltage. The design principles, control methods and the effects of the distribution parameters are described. The feasibility of the cascade pulsed power system was validated in experiments. Nine modules were connected to generate pulses of current 10 A on a 15 kΩ resistor.
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spelling doaj.art-f0bcf7158c624c6d9b79becb5a2eb8842024-03-12T16:42:36ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922024-02-0113592410.3390/electronics13050924The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current SourcesWeigang Dong0Lei Chen1Jian Qiu2Haozheng Shi3Hui Zhao4Kefu Liu5Department of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaShanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Co., Ltd., 127 Guotai Road, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaCurrently, pulsed adders are used as pulsed voltage sources maturely. However, their use as pulsed current sources is significantly limited due to circuit impedance and the characteristics of power devices. This paper presents a simple yet effective design for a pulsed current source, incorporating a solid-state Marx pulsed adder as the primary power source and an inductor for energy storage. In the pulsed current source, a Marx pulsed adder produces high voltage to charge the inductor. Then, the stored inductance energy is converted to generate current pulses on the load; the amplitude of the pulsed current is unaffected by the load impedance within a certain range. The pulsed current source can be designed as a standard module, and several modules can form a cascade system for producing current pulses with higher voltage. Finally, a pulsed current source was developed, which can produce adjustable current pulses with high voltage. The design principles, control methods and the effects of the distribution parameters are described. The feasibility of the cascade pulsed power system was validated in experiments. Nine modules were connected to generate pulses of current 10 A on a 15 kΩ resistor.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/5/924cascadepulsed current sourcewaveform analysis
spellingShingle Weigang Dong
Lei Chen
Jian Qiu
Haozheng Shi
Hui Zhao
Kefu Liu
The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current Sources
Electronics
cascade
pulsed current source
waveform analysis
title The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current Sources
title_full The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current Sources
title_fullStr The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current Sources
title_full_unstemmed The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current Sources
title_short The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current Sources
title_sort cascade of high voltage pulsed current sources
topic cascade
pulsed current source
waveform analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/5/924
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