Effect of Electrode Shape and Flow Conditions on the Electrochemical Detection with Band Microelectrodes

In this work, we report the analysis of the electrochemical detection of electroactive species with band microelectrodes that operate under controlled convection. The study focuses on the determination of the collection efficiency of the analyte as a function of inlet flow velocity and microband geo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maher Al Khatib, Marco Bellini, Rebecca Pogni, Andrea Giaccherini, Massimo Innocenti, Francesco Vizza, Alessandro Lavacchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3196
Description
Summary:In this work, we report the analysis of the electrochemical detection of electroactive species with band microelectrodes that operate under controlled convection. The study focuses on the determination of the collection efficiency of the analyte as a function of inlet flow velocity and microband geometry (inlaid, bumped and recessed), also providing a straightforward method for the theoretical determination of the lower detection limit. The analysis has been carried out by simulating the dimensionless mass transport with the finite element method, delivering the stationary limiting current density. Simulations have been performed on systems consisting of single and double band electrodes to investigate the trail effect on the electrochemical detection. We show that the obtained dimensionless results can be easily turned into dimensional data, providing a tool for the design of devices. The proposed method is general and can easily be extended to systems with different geometry.
ISSN:1424-8220