Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells

Multiphysics modeling permits a detailed investigation of complex physical interactions and heterogeneous performance in multiple electro-active layers of a large-format Li-ion cell. For this purpose, a novel 3D multiphysics model with high computational efficiency was developed to investigate detai...

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Main Authors: Nan Lin, Fridolin Röder, Ulrike Krewer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2998
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author Nan Lin
Fridolin Röder
Ulrike Krewer
author_facet Nan Lin
Fridolin Röder
Ulrike Krewer
author_sort Nan Lin
collection DOAJ
description Multiphysics modeling permits a detailed investigation of complex physical interactions and heterogeneous performance in multiple electro-active layers of a large-format Li-ion cell. For this purpose, a novel 3D multiphysics model with high computational efficiency was developed to investigate detailed multiphysics heterogeneity in different layers of a large-format pouch cell at various discharge rates. This model has spatial distribution and temporal evolution of local electric current density, solid lithium concentration and temperature distributions in different electro-active layers, based on a real pouch cell geometry. Other than previous models, we resolve the discharge processes at various discharge C-rates, analyzing internal inhomogeneity based on multiple electro-active layers of a large-format pouch cell. The results reveal that the strong inhomogeneity in multiple layers at a high C-rate is caused by the large heat generation and poor heat dissipation in the direction through the cell thickness. The thermal inhomogeneity also strongly interacts with the local electrochemical and electric performance in the investigated cell.
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spelling doaj.art-f0bf16a13b87429a8b7ebd26aa36b4282022-12-22T02:57:22ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-11-011111299810.3390/en11112998en11112998Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch CellsNan Lin0Fridolin Röder1Ulrike Krewer2Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Energy and Process Systems Engineering, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Franz-Liszt-Str. 35, D-38106 Braunschweig, GermanyMechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Energy and Process Systems Engineering, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Franz-Liszt-Str. 35, D-38106 Braunschweig, GermanyMechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Energy and Process Systems Engineering, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Franz-Liszt-Str. 35, D-38106 Braunschweig, GermanyMultiphysics modeling permits a detailed investigation of complex physical interactions and heterogeneous performance in multiple electro-active layers of a large-format Li-ion cell. For this purpose, a novel 3D multiphysics model with high computational efficiency was developed to investigate detailed multiphysics heterogeneity in different layers of a large-format pouch cell at various discharge rates. This model has spatial distribution and temporal evolution of local electric current density, solid lithium concentration and temperature distributions in different electro-active layers, based on a real pouch cell geometry. Other than previous models, we resolve the discharge processes at various discharge C-rates, analyzing internal inhomogeneity based on multiple electro-active layers of a large-format pouch cell. The results reveal that the strong inhomogeneity in multiple layers at a high C-rate is caused by the large heat generation and poor heat dissipation in the direction through the cell thickness. The thermal inhomogeneity also strongly interacts with the local electrochemical and electric performance in the investigated cell.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/29983D multiphysics modellithium-ion batterybattery designheterogeneity
spellingShingle Nan Lin
Fridolin Röder
Ulrike Krewer
Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells
Energies
3D multiphysics model
lithium-ion battery
battery design
heterogeneity
title Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells
title_full Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells
title_fullStr Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells
title_full_unstemmed Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells
title_short Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells
title_sort multiphysics modeling for detailed analysis of multi layer lithium ion pouch cells
topic 3D multiphysics model
lithium-ion battery
battery design
heterogeneity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2998
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AT ulrikekrewer multiphysicsmodelingfordetailedanalysisofmultilayerlithiumionpouchcells