Aspects of Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Retarded Osmosis

In power generating terms, a pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) energy generating plant, on a river entering a sea or ocean, is equivalent to a hydroelectric dam with a height of about 60 meters. Therefore, PRO can add significantly to existing renewable power generation capacity if economical constrai...

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Main Author: Yuri G. Anissimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-02-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/6/1/13
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author Yuri G. Anissimov
author_facet Yuri G. Anissimov
author_sort Yuri G. Anissimov
collection DOAJ
description In power generating terms, a pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) energy generating plant, on a river entering a sea or ocean, is equivalent to a hydroelectric dam with a height of about 60 meters. Therefore, PRO can add significantly to existing renewable power generation capacity if economical constrains of the method are resolved. PRO energy generation relies on a semipermeable membrane that is permeable to water and impermeable to salt. Mathematical modelling plays an important part in understanding flows of water and salt near and across semipermeable membranes and helps to optimize PRO energy generation. Therefore, the modelling can help realizing PRO energy generation potential. In this work, a few aspects of mathematical modelling of the PRO process are reviewed and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f0bf181f3cc04c4cb13240c0fc983f712023-09-02T20:34:54ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752016-02-01611310.3390/membranes6010013membranes6010013Aspects of Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Retarded OsmosisYuri G. Anissimov0School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport 4222, AustraliaIn power generating terms, a pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) energy generating plant, on a river entering a sea or ocean, is equivalent to a hydroelectric dam with a height of about 60 meters. Therefore, PRO can add significantly to existing renewable power generation capacity if economical constrains of the method are resolved. PRO energy generation relies on a semipermeable membrane that is permeable to water and impermeable to salt. Mathematical modelling plays an important part in understanding flows of water and salt near and across semipermeable membranes and helps to optimize PRO energy generation. Therefore, the modelling can help realizing PRO energy generation potential. In this work, a few aspects of mathematical modelling of the PRO process are reviewed and discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/6/1/13pressure retarded osmosismathematical modellingenergy generation
spellingShingle Yuri G. Anissimov
Aspects of Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Retarded Osmosis
Membranes
pressure retarded osmosis
mathematical modelling
energy generation
title Aspects of Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Retarded Osmosis
title_full Aspects of Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Retarded Osmosis
title_fullStr Aspects of Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Retarded Osmosis
title_full_unstemmed Aspects of Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Retarded Osmosis
title_short Aspects of Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Retarded Osmosis
title_sort aspects of mathematical modelling of pressure retarded osmosis
topic pressure retarded osmosis
mathematical modelling
energy generation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/6/1/13
work_keys_str_mv AT yuriganissimov aspectsofmathematicalmodellingofpressureretardedosmosis